Study On Demand And Allocation Of Outdoor Fitness Facilities For Urban Community Residents

As one of urban public service resources,the allocation level of community outdoor fitness facilities is an important indicator to reflect the degree of urban civilization.The supply of community outdoor fitness facilities oriented by residents’ demand is an important cornerstone for constructing a higher level of national fitness public service system and promoting the construction of "sports power".Community outdoor fitness facilities as an important carrier to consolidate the mass base to participate in national fitness,its allocation should conform to the growing needs of people.Understanding and analyzing the fitness needs of Chinese urban community residents,improving the supply mode of community fitness facilities,and improving the allocation efficiency of community fitness facilities are of great significance to solve the contradiction between the growing fitness needs of residents and government supply,provide reference for the construction of "8-minute fitness circle",and promote the strategy of "healthy China".In this study,outdoor fitness facilities in some communities in Shinan District of Qingdao were randomly selected for field investigation during the pre-experimental period,and problems found during the investigation were summarized.By referring to the NBS and CERM-CSQ indexes in the evaluation system of public sports service quality,the basic structure,dimensions and indexes of the questionnaire are constructed through expert interviews based on our national conditions and field investigations.This article from the community residents fitness needs and community outdoor fitness facilities actual supply two perspectives.Through the collation of relevant data and literature,the field investigation of some research objects,and the modification of indicators by experts’ questionnaire interview,the evaluation system of allocation factors of urban community outdoor fitness facilities with 5 dimensions and 15 indicators was finally formed.The outdoor fitness facilities in some communities of Shinan District were selected for field investigation,and questionnaires were randomly distributed online and offline.In the questionnaire,5-point Likert scale method was used to quantify the importance degree and satisfaction degree of the above evaluation indicators of outdoor fitness facilities in urban communities with values from 1 to 5.The importance-satisfaction analysis method(IPA analysis method)was used to identify the factors in urgent need of improvement of community fitness facilities.The following problems exist in the community outdoor fitness facilities in Shinan District of Qingdao city:(1)The lighting conditions of fitness facilities,the quantity,type and quality of fitness equipment have a high degree of coupling in the satisfaction survey on the importance of residents;(2)Fitness equipment,cleanliness of the site,instructions for the use of fitness equipment,and factors related to the development of community sports and fitness activities have a low coupling degree;(3)Distance between fitness facilities and residence,facility capacity,rain and sunscreen facilities configuration,facility layout rationality,material intelligence,surrounding green coverage,regular inspection and timely maintenance of facilities,low coupling degree between fitness appeals and feedback mechanism maturity elements;Among them,the capacity of rainproof and sunscreen facilities,the degree of equipment intelligence,the capacity of fitness facilities,the distance between fitness facilities and residence,the maturity of fitness appeals and feedback mechanism,and the importance satisfaction of the five indicators have a large difference,and there are relatively prominent problems.(4)The distance between fitness facilities and residence,capacity of fitness facilities,rationality of facility layout,and factors of green coverage should be solved urgently.Finally,the thesis puts forward optimization suggestions for the existing problems in the allocation of outdoor fitness facilities in urban communities.The construction of outdoor fitness facilities in urban communities is a government work to benefit the people and warm the hearts of the people.The supply of outdoor fitness facilities in communities meets the needs of residents,which is the expectation of the people and the direction of the government.The people’s livelihood should be well done and the high-quality development of community sports should be promoted.