With the aggravation of the aging situation,the pension problem of the elderly in our country obtains more and more attention.As the most difficult and vulnerable group,the "three nos" elderly are affected by the crowding out effect of social welfare,and their long-term care predicament is more complicated and difficult than that of the general elderly group.Public pension institutions are the "last line of defense" of welfare undertakings for the elderly with "three nos",the disabled elderly and other extremely poor people.They guarantee the life and health rights of most vulnerable elderly people.However,due to the single source of funds,insufficient supply,rigid service model and other characteristics,the effect of their pension services is increasingly questioned and challenged.To some extent,personal care plan can alleviate the current situation of insufficient funds,insufficient nursing team and single and rigid service content of pension institutions.In particular,it pays attention to the uniqueness and participation of individual services in the process of operation,which can mobilize the enthusiasm of individuals to participate in and is in line with the value concept of active aging,and has gradually been recognized and applied by some pension institutions.Based on the theory of humanism and active aging,this paper makes an in-depth study of the operation of the "three nos" personal care plan for the elderly in G nursing Home.The problems existing in the operation of the service mode include insufficient service personnel,lack of service skills,single service content,low participation enthusiasm of the elderly,lack of social volunteer,single source of funds,and lack of effective monitoring and monitoring of service process and service quality.Under the theoretical guidance of the perspective of active aging,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the "three nos" personal care plan for the elderly from four aspects,namely,concept,operation,mechanism and policy.First,establish a healthy service consciousness of active aging,establish a service consciousness of integrated care,correctly understand the "three nots" elderly group,and enhance the role of social work in old-age care.Second,improve the old-age care system for the elderly with "three nos",establish a stable professional care team,establish a "charity +social worker + volunteer" supplementary force,optimize the intelligent information system of personal care,and strengthen the practice of service data modeling;Third,establish a sound operation mechanism of "three nos" elderly services,establish a good supervision mechanism,establish a diversified evaluation mechanism,establish a reasonable care evaluation mechanism;The fourth is to formulate clear guidelines for old-age care policies,formulate complementary guidelines for old-age care,improve the assistance standards for the "three nos" elderly,and improve the guidance for social work services in old-age care institutions.The research finds that the "Three nos" personal care plan for the elderly can adhere to the "people-oriented" care concept,pay attention to the all-round development of the individual’s body,mind and spirit,emphasize the cooperation of multidisciplinary care teams,pay attention to the participation of the elderly,family members,society and the government,can effectively reduce the long-term care pressure of public pension institutions,meet the individual’s multi-level and all-round needs for pension care.In line with the service concept of active aging.However,the service exploration road of personal care plan model embedded in public pension institutions is still in the initial stage of exploration.It is still necessary to constantly explore the practice,sum up and reflect on it,and develop strategies for the cause of pension service in our country. |