Research On The Development Path Of Winter Swimming Sports In Taiyuan City Under The Perspective Of National Fitness

Under the background that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the health of the whole people,the fitness of the whole people has risen to the national strategy,and the development of mass sports items popular with the masses has become a hot topic of sports research.Winter swimming as a low consumption and high yield of lifelong exercise sports,popular with the masses of people,the development of winter swimming is on the rise at present.In this paper,from the perspective of national fitness,taking the development of winter swimming in urban areas of Taiyuan as the main line,using research methods such as literature,questionnaire survey and expert interview,combined with the current situation of winter swimming in urban areas of Taiyuan and the content of expert interview,put forward a feasible development path to promote the development of winter swimming in urban areas of Taiyuan.Specific conclusions are as follows:1.Current situation of winter swimming in urban areas of Taiyuan City: middle-aged people are the main force of winter swimming,with a gender ratio of 7:3;Most of the winter swimming enthusiasts have higher education,most of the brain workers,and their income level is above the middle.Winter swimming enthusiasts have the tradition of "taking the old with the new",which is inherited.Winter swimming enthusiasts have a firm will to winter swimming exercise,most winter swimming enthusiasts can insist on winter swimming exercise for a long time;Winter swimming enthusiasts’ winter swimming experience mainly comes from their own exercise experience and the guidance of "old winter swimmers";Winter swimming organization propaganda effect is poor;The benefits of participating in winter swimming exercise mainly come from both physiological and psychological aspects,which is also the fundamental reason to support winter swimming lovers to adhere to winter swimming for a long time.2.Internal and external factors affecting the development of winter swimming in Taiyuan Urban areas:(1)Intrinsic advantage : winter swimming has the characteristics of low consumption and high income;Good climatic and hydrological conditions;Adequate places for winter swimming;The water environment quality in the Fenhe River Basin continues to improve.(2)Intrinsic disadvantage: less participation of young people and imbalance of gender ratio;The winter swimming base does not comply with regulations and the infrastructure is low.Winter swimming activities to carry out a single source of funds,the lack of funds;Lack of professional guidance personnel,loose form of winter swimming exercise;Winter swimming propaganda is single;Winter swimming has certain dangers in the process of exercise.(3)External advantage: national policy support;With the acceleration of population aging process,sports events suitable for middle and old people become hot;In the post-epidemic era,people’s awareness of physical exercise has increased.Swimming has become one of the popular sports at present.Winter swimming activities initially showed a normal development trend;Winter swimming research level improved.(4)External disadvantage : competition and diversion of other popular sports;The masses lack of awareness of winter swimming.3.Combining the development status of winter swimming in urban areas of Taiyuan City and the content of expert interviews,this paper puts forward the development path of winter swimming from macro and micro perspectives:(1)Macro level: The development of winter swimming should be combined with the market,take the sustainable and coordinated development path,establish strategic alliance with "entities" associated with winter swimming,and promote the standardized and orderly development of winter swimming through the integrated development of "Internet+ winter swimming".(2)Micro level: strengthen the symbolic construction of winter swimming sports culture;Strengthen the construction of winter swimming organization,improve the level of organization management;Combine with universities to enrich the age and gender structure of winter swimming population;Improve winter swimming sports environment,perfect winter swimming base infrastructure;Improve the operation level of winter swimming events and pay attention to the long-term effect of events.