| Several times in the history of the Yellow River,huai spoil into the sea,resulting in a large number of sediment deposition in plain region,thus initially formed Huang Fan District,1938 Hua Yuan Kou(located in henan province zhengzhou city)after burst its Banks,including moving,formed to cover henan,anhui,Susan province 44 county,about 54000 square kilometers of "Huang Fan District",since then,"Huang Fan District" became the pronoun of suffering.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the party and government attach great importance to the governance of the Huang Fan District,in "who open who,who who receives" thought,under the guidance of the rise of the bulk sample movement state farms,satisfy the need of the agricultural production,including flood at the same time,state farms also bear the important mission of governance "Huang Fan District".The farm is located in the hinterland of the Yellow River plain in the east of Henan province,straddling Xihua and Fugou counties.Since its establishment in 1951,the farm has been expanding its area to 92.88 square kilometers in 1984,with a population of 25,000,including 12,000 employees.There are 16 agricultural field,10 factories.Farm climate for temperate monsoon climate,relatively flat terrain,less flood gullies and depressions,sand and silt based soil.Under the social background at that time,the farms in the Yellow Area of Henan gave full play to the advantages of state-owned enterprises.By 1984,the farms had been built into the only large-scale agricultural reclamation enterprises in Henan province with comprehensive development of agriculture,forestry and animal husbandry and comprehensive management of agriculture and industry.After the establishment of the farm in the Yellow Area of Henan province,the farm Party Committee led the local people to open wasteland,cultivate land,build water conservancy,improve soil and other aspects,and made great achievements.However,in the process of its construction and development,it also encountered some problems: During the period of "Great Leap Forward" and "People’s Commune Movement",the farm blindly pursued the "expansion",and all the surrounding communities and teams were assigned to the farm,while each sub-field was merged into the nearby countryside,implementing the "equality between the rich and the poor";During the "Cultural Revolution",except for agriculture,farm production was basically in a standstill,and all work was seriously hindered.At the end of 1976,the farm was $630,000 in debt.In addition,the farm is located in the plain,because the productivity at that time is relatively backward,the farm agricultural production and the supporting management work carried out at the same time are vulnerable to floods,droughts,wind disasters,diseases and insect pests.After the third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee,according to the new policies put forward by the central government,farms made efforts to correct the "left",adjust the production structure,improve management,and expand the autonomy of enterprises.In 1978,the farm turned losses into profits,net profit of 299,000 yuan,1979 is to achieve 2.89 million yuan,1979-1984,the farm total profit of 20.901 million yuan.In 1984,the household contract responsibility system was vigorously implemented in the farmland in the Yellow Area of Henan Province,which actually broke away from the scope of planned economy and became a symbol of its transformation.With the deepening of reform and opening up,the governance and management mechanism of the farm itself has not completely divorced from the old system.There are still problems such as "eating a big pot of rice" and "doing more and less is the same",which can not meet the needs of the development of market economy.These problems are government and farm in henan province party committee,according to the instruction from the central government and henan,farm vigorously implement their duties measures such as separation,streamline institutions,actively solve the problem of worker masses’ vital,themselves gradually adapted to the development of market economy,promote the economic and social benefits,further play a demonstration role in driving.Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,the Party and the government have further attached great importance to "agriculture,rural areas and farmers".As an important national grain production base,the development of farms in Henan Yellow Flood Area has ushered in new opportunities.In May 2013,the farm was awarded "National Key leading Enterprise of Agricultural Industrialization" by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture,and was listed as one of the 9 pilot units of agricultural reclamation informatization in China.In May 2019,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs listed the farm’s "Pan-Mai 8" seed as the "2018-2019 National Seed certification Pilot demonstration Project".In August 2019,zhoukou city government official confirmed that bear farms do social functions,the farm’s education,health and social management,social insurance transfer of zhoukou city functions,the shift to promote farm has laid a solid foundation for the further development,this is a farm in 1984 after the implementation of the household contract responsibility system and a successful transformation,as a sign,The farm once again entered a new phase of development.By the end of 2019,the farm had assets of 7.36 billion yuan,a land area of 147,000 mu,a population of 45,000,and 15,000 employees.Under the jurisdiction of 16 agricultural branches,it has developed into a breeding base for improved crop varieties,fruit trees storage base,and pig breeding and export base in Henan Province.The establishment of farms in the Yellow River area of Henan province and the subsequent governance and management work are necessary.In the early stage of the governance work,it has played a positive role in calling on farmers to return to their hometown to produce and providing commodity grain for the country.However,under the influence of political movements such as "Great Leap Forward" and "People’s Commune Movement",farms blindly transformed and engaged in single production,which caused great losses to production and operation and taught us a profound lesson.In recent years,China has gradually attached importance to food security.As an important base of food production,farms actively respond to the national strategy,further transform the development mode,build "ecological farms",and constantly improve the management and management capacity of farms,which play a positive role in promoting the development of agricultural production. |
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