Measurement Of High Quality Development Level Of Agricultural Economy In Heilongjiang Province And Analysis Of Its Influencing Factors

As a major agricultural province,Heilongjiang Province,in order to promote the construction of a strong agricultural province,pointed out in the 2023 government report that it should accelerate the construction of a strong modern agricultural province,take modern agriculture as an important content of revitalization and development,and consolidate and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.Maintain a stable and positive development trend of the agricultural economy,promote high-quality development of the agricultural economy,and strive to be a "ballast stone" for maintaining national food security.This article focuses on the actual situation of agricultural economy development in Heilongjiang Province,explores the potential for high-quality development of agricultural economy,establishes an indicator system for high-quality development of agricultural economy,uses entropy method to measure and analyze the high-quality level of agricultural economy development,and analyzes the factors affecting high-quality development of agricultural economy through dynamic GMM model,so as to promote more efficient and high-quality development of agricultural economy.This article consists of six parts.The first chapter is an introduction,which elaborates the research background,purpose,significance,and achievements of corresponding scholars at home and abroad;The second chapter analyzes the relevant concepts and theoretical basis,including agriculture,agricultural economy,agricultural economic development,etc.,and uses the growth pole theory,sustainable development theory,and Schultz’s theory of transforming traditional agriculture as the theoretical support of the paper;The third chapter is the current situation of agricultural economic development in Heilongjiang Province,which is discussed from the basic advantages,resource advantages,and location advantages of development,mainly including production conditions,green development,shared development,economic structure optimization,and capital investment.Harbin,Qiqihar,and Jixi cities are taken as typical cases to analyze their development models;The fourth chapter is to construct an indicator system for high-quality development of agricultural economy in Heilongjiang Province,which includes four dimensions and16 indicators: agricultural economic development foundation,agricultural economic structure optimization,agricultural economic development sharing,and green development of agricultural economy.The indicator system for high-quality development of agricultural economy is constructed,and each dimension indicator is measured using entropy method to calculate the comprehensive score of high-quality development of agricultural economy and the development level of local cities(regions);The fifth chapter combines the results measured in the previous chapter and conducts an empirical study using a dynamic GMM model to analyze the influencing factors of agricultural economic development in Heilongjiang Province;The sixth chapter is the conclusion and countermeasures,proposing countermeasures and suggestions that conform to the actual development of Heilongjiang Province.The research shows that through the construction of high-quality development indicators for agricultural economy in Heilongjiang Province,and the analysis of high-quality development levels and influencing factors of agricultural economy development,the overall high-quality development of agricultural economy in Heilongjiang Province has shown a steady upward trend.Among them,the green development of agricultural economy and the driving force of agricultural economy development have made a significant contribution to the high-quality development level of agricultural economy,while the structural optimization and shared development of agricultural economy need to be further strengthened.