Study On Marx’s Thought Of Agricultural Modernization

Agricultural modernization actually refers to a trend of realizing a higher level of agricultural development with the support of modern technology on the basis of traditional agriculture,which is also the inevitable direction of future agriculture.At present,China’s agriculture has been developing towards absorbing flowers.In the process of China’s socialist modernization,the realization of agricultural modernization is a major aspect,which is also of great significance to the realization of the great rejuvenation goal.Studying Marx’s agricultural modernization thought can further expand his theory,reveal the basic law of its development,and show the significance of the times of studying Marx’s agricultural modernization thought.This paper mainly studies the evolution of Marx’s agricultural development theory and the theoretical source of Marx’s agricultural modernization thought.This paper analyzes the ideological source of Marx’s agricultural modernization from the perspectives of Marx’s agricultural development theory,classical economist theory and utopian socialism.The content of Marx’s agricultural modernization thought is to realize agricultural modernization,and its fundamental purpose is to solve the disadvantages brought by the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy.The development of modern agriculture is constrained by the small-scale peasant economy with low productivity level,and the transformation from small-scale peasant economy to modern agriculture cannot be completed.The realization of agricultural modernization needs to improve the commercialization level of agriculture,deepen the marketization of agriculture,liberate and develop agricultural and rural productivity,and finally eliminate the opposition between urban and rural areas.Marx’s agricultural modernization thought is historic,practical and class-oriented.By analyzing three important factors that affect the efficiency of agricultural labor production,this paper expounds how to realize modern agriculture from three aspects: the quality factors of workers themselves,the natural conditions of agricultural labor production and the social conditions of agricultural labor production.By analyzing Marx’s agricultural modernization thought,it is found that the core of Marx’s agricultural modernization thought is to improve labor productivity.The enlightenment to China’s agricultural modernization is: cultivating and reforming agricultural workers in the new era,and improving the production enthusiasm of agricultural producers;Plan agricultural production and integrate science and technology into agricultural production to ensure the sustainable development of agricultural production;Improve the social system of agricultural workers;Upgrade and transform the infrastructure of agricultural production by building new rural areas;Introduce capital development and land reform to complete mechanization,scale and marketization of agricultural production.