Research On The Structural Changes Of Planting Industry In Anhui Province In The Post-Agricultural Tax Era

As an important component of agricultural production,studying the transformation process of the planting industry structure in Anhui Province is of great significance for promoting high-quality agricultural development and deepening the supply side structural reform of agriculture.From the actual development situation,Anhui Province,as a major agricultural province,has a vast terrain within the province.Sixteen prefecture level cities are distributed on both sides of the Yangtze River and Huai River,and there are significant differences in the planting structure between regions.Based on the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2020,this thesis takes the structure of Anhui’s planting industry as the research object,and comprehensively uses statistical analysis and literature analysis to explore the process and motivation of the change of Anhui’s planting industry structure,so as to put forward targeted policy recommendations and promote the development of agricultural modernization.Research has found that there are three main structural characteristics of the planting industry in Anhui Province in the post agricultural tax era: firstly,the planting area and yield of rice and wheat are stable and long,and grain crops still occupy the main position in agricultural production;Secondly,the revitalization of corn production weight;The third is the reduction of cotton and oil crops,and the increase in the proportion of vegetables,tea and other crops planted.The analysis of the driving factors for the structure of the planting industry found that the main driving factors lie in four aspects: natural environment and climate,agricultural labor transfer caused by the cancellation of agricultural taxes,agricultural technology progress,and policy promotion.Based on further analysis of relevant data,this article concludes that the difficulties faced in promoting the optimization of the planting industry structure in Anhui Province lie in:(1)insufficient construction and investment in meteorological infrastructure;(2)The number of non agricultural employment in agricultural labor has been increasing year by year;(3)The construction of agricultural infrastructure and water conservancy facilities is not yet perfect;(4)The construction of agricultural informatization network is not yet sound.Based on the above research conclusions,this article provides four suggestions: firstly,strengthen the construction of meteorological infrastructure;Secondly,strengthen the construction of rural talent system;Thirdly,strengthen investment in agricultural technology and the construction of basic water conservancy facilities;The fourth is to strengthen the construction of agricultural informatization.