| For thousands of years,Chinese farmers rely on land to earn a living,and there is an inseparable relationship between land and farmers.To solve the relationship between the two is the way to solve the "problem of agriculture,rural areas and farmers",which will inevitably involve the reform and improvement of the rural land property right system.A scientific and efficient rural land property right system is an important fulcrum to leverage the level of agricultural productivity.Looking back on history,the rural land circulation policy is always in constant change,from the beginning of the strict ban to encourage the moderate scale of rural land management in the present stage,is the necessary choice according to the current situation of our country.Today,rural revitalization is a beautiful vision that hundreds of millions of farmers are eagerly looking forward to,and basically realizing modernization is our Party’s tireless goal,which inevitably requires that the rural economic system should focus on reality and move forward in a fairer and more efficient direction.The transfer of land contract rights and management rights is not only an important measure for the reform of rural land property rights system.At the same time,it will also have a significant impact on rural social development.Promoting the orderly transfer of contracted land management rights can not only promote the appropriate scale operation of large-scale agriculture,promote the steady improvement of agricultural productivity,so that the vast number of rural compatriots can benefit from the fruits of national development,but also improve the reality of unbalanced and inadequate development between urban and rural areas.Under the concept of shared development,we strive for common prosperity.Shandong Province is a big agricultural province and its agricultural development has strategic value for the whole province and the whole country.Since the adjustment of the national land policy,Shandong Province,as a pilot province,has actively carried out the work of confirming and registering the land contract right and transferring the land management right.The achievements made in this process are obvious.At the same time,some profound contradictions and problems are gradually highlighted.In-depth analysis of the difficulties in the process of land transfer in Shandong Province and put forward policy suggestions have very important reference value for the land transfer in Shandong Province and the whole country.Based on Marx’s theory of land property right and on the basis of searching data,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the scale,direction,mode and other aspects of land transfer in Shandong Province.Through the research,it can be concluded that there is no perfect market formed in the process of land transfer in Shandong Province,the supply and demand cannot match,the distribution of interests is unreasonable and other problems.The reasons are various.However,this article is based on the condition of property right system to analyze this,mainly because under the current land property right system of our country,collectives and farmers as the main body of land property right have not reflected their due status.Farmers’ rights and interests cannot be realized in the economy by law,hinder the process of land property right commercialization and make it difficult to establish a perfect market of land circulation.Finally,it is concluded that to promote the transfer of land management rights in Shandong Province,it is necessary to base on the basic requirements of the reform of property rights system,clarify the realization of property rights and capabilities,actively establish intermediary service organizations for land transfer,and build a land transfer market on this basis.At the same time,it strengthens the support for agriculture in the financial field,and satisfies the policy needs of land transfer through multiple measures.To further deepen the transfer of land to provide necessary conditions. |
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