Survey Of The Hakka Dialects Spoken In Shang Si-xiang(Six Villages), Dong-liu Township, Wu-ping Country, Fu-jian Province

This research report is on the base of the knowledge of dialoctology and the familiarreport of dialect survey..Using the fieldwork ways,this paper investigates and analyses the Hakkadialects spoken in author's hometown- Shang Si-shang(six villages), Dong-liutownship,Wu-ping country, Fu-jian province from three aspects: phonetic,vocabulary, grammar.After explaining shangsi -xiang's location, the dialects grouping by the scholars,informants, this paper arugues on the emphsis of this paper—phonetic with three chapters. Itdicusses that this Hakka dialects phonology has 21 initials, 46 finals and 6 tones. As to initial, ithas n/(?), v,(?). As to final, it has a/α, u/(?),. As to tone, the measure of YANGPING is 52, and thetone sandhi makes the tone of the Hakka dialects confused. As to the tone sandhi,the literalreading and colloquial reading,the fusional character phenomena, the diminutive sandhiphenomena, the paper offers the related linguistic materials and gives them some explanation. Inthe chapter 4-syllabary, this paper firstly lists the single character syllabary of homephones,secondly lists the whole characters syllagary of homephones, including more than four thousandcharacters, which is all the characters within the author's ability. In these more than fourcharacters,there are some that can be written in Chinese, and there are also some that can't bewritten in Chinese. Chapter five and six is the description of major characteristics of vocabularyand gramary of the Hakka dialects spoken there.And Chapter seven is the conclusion of thispaper.The scholar research of hakka dialects spoken in shang-si shang is blank, and this surveryresearch tries to record the original language states of shang-si shang, enriches a linguisticsmaterials to the Hakka research and even the Chinese research.