A Study On The Social Security Of Migrant Workers In Shanxi Province And The Countermeasures

This is a group of migrant workers in China gradually to realize a city to change, rural labor is transferred to town appears in the course of a huge is worker and peasant special groups, they are construction of our country economy the main force, is our country economic giant fast-growing thrust, are valuable resources of the state, for China’s reform and opening up since economic development made enormous contribution. With the increasing number of migrant workers, migrant workers issue has become all levels of government and the people must face the issue, especially migrant workers social security question, more and more by the height of social all circles takes seriously and pay close attention to extensively. But on the current situation of social security of migrant workers, migrant workers social security level is quite low, policy and relevant system design is not perfect, understanding and practice around they are not unified. For the need of sustainable development and building a harmonious society, but also to effectively safeguard the rights of migrant workers, migrant workers on the basis of the social security system a detailed analysis, and the related scholars about migrant workers social security research results were summarized, and on this basis, put forward a certain number of perfecting China’s migrant workers social security question suggestion.In this paper, the first part is the introduction of L. This part mainly introduces the significance of this research, this article thinks that at present rural migrant workers’ social security is very important and very urgent, has very strong theoretical and practical significance. In the introduction part, this article on China’s migrant workers social security research status were reviewed. This paper argues that the problem of migrant workers’ social security should be thorough and extensive research, for the migrant workers’ social security problem solving provides more powerful support; however, also ought to see in the current research on the problems of social security of migrant workers is still exist some problems and shortcomings, mainly in the following FINDINGS:most existing research depth and enough, at the microscopic level undertakes research is less, especially for the regulations and policy implementation level also is a lack of research, based on the above several ideas, this article from the multiple perspectives and dimensions, systematic analysis of the migrant workers’ social security problem exist; and from the principle, system and measures three aspects of a number of the establishment and improvement of migrant workers social security recommendations.The second part mainly introduces some basic theories of migrant workers social security. This part firstly defines the social security the basic concept, this paper argues:that the state or government in order to ensure social stability and social security, through continuous legislative and administrative measures, to lose labor ability and source of income for the people to provide basic living security. Then, the migrant workers and this kind of collective and a definition of the concept, the academic circles have not yet reached a relatively uniform answers, integrated each between viewpoint, the article thinks should from three aspects to the definition of migrant workers, it is a farmer identity, two non-agricultural occupation, three is the place of work. The first two parts as the foundation, proposed the farmers enjoy social security, social assistance, social insurance, social welfare in three parts, and then it discusses the function of the social security of migrant workers. This part of the thesis discusses the social security of migrant workers below the bedding.The third part is the main chapters, describes the migrant workers social security problems and the reasons. The first part from the social welfare, social insurance and social relief the paper introduces the current situation of social security of migrant workers, which lists a large number of related data. As the main body of social security is a social insurance system, so in this aspect is described more, respectively, from the implementation of the policy, laws and regulations and the situation of construction of several aspects of the social security right now some problems. Then, this paper analyzes the problem of migrant workers’ social security reasons, including ensuring supply single, division two yuan in urban and rural areas, government enforcement system, government financial shortage of migrant workers and its five factors.The fourth part is the last chapter, in this chapter the paper summarizes some improvement countermeasures of migrant workers social security. This chapter firstly put forward to build and perfect the social security of migrant workers the principles, including the classification principle, to meet basic needs, rights and obligations of the principle, moderate principle and synchronous propulsion principle. As the foundation, proposed in this paper to solve the problem of social security for migrant workers classification concept, respectively on the social insurance, social assistance and social welfare put forward some policy recommendations. After that, this paper presents a variety of rural migrant workers’ social security measures, including migrant workers to join the trade union organization, reform of the existing household registration system, raise money with all possible means of social security fund, the local government reform of various assessment standard, solve social insurance different shifts the problem.