Photocopy Of Song Edition Of Drift Sand Hidden "letter, And Research Significance

The paper focuses on the upper word FanQie of photoprint Song edition QiShaZang碛砂藏and use the description method, inductive statistics, contact method and the comparative method in order to found their connection among the QiShaZang碛砂藏and KeHong Yinyi可洪音义and JiYun集韵.We draw the conclusion that there are two hundred and seventy-five labials, two hundred and fifty-two linguals, four hundred and sixteen dentals, three hundred gutturals,twenty-six Ri日母,seventy-eight Lai来母according to some rules. Analyses on some special examples has been meticulously done. Specifically, the phonetic rules read as follows.1. the NiNiang泥娘母merged the Lai来母and the Ri日母Some words belonged to the Yi疑母had changed into the Nasals in the modern standard language.2.the voiced consonant initials had systematacially changed into absolute voiceless, which had eleven groups, and half-voiceless, which had seven groups.3.the voiced fricatives had accordingly changed into the voiceless fricatives, we should pay attention that some fricatives merged affricates.4.the unaspirated initials obviously merged the aspirated initials, which had eight groups.5.there were vage difference between bilabials and labiodental. The labials whith the same pronounce method merged and Gradually formed trend,but the change between bilabials and labiodental Still had casual situation.6. the Zhang章母merged the Zhi知母,the Chang昌母merged the Chu初母,the Shu书母merged the Sheng生母,the Zhang章母and the Chang昌母respectively merged the Chong崇母. we should pay attention that some fricatives merged affricates and stops.7.the Duan端母merged the Zhi知母,the Tou透母merged the Che彻母,the Ding定母merged the Cheng澄母. A small amount of the Zhi知母and the Duan端母and the Tou透母merged. The Ding定母merged the Cheng澄母had accordingly changed into voiceless initials.8. the range of merger between the Jian group见组and the Jing group精组had expanded,and some fricatives merged stops in these two groups.9.the Zhi group知组and the Duan group端组and the Zhuang group庄组and the zhang group章组respectively merged the Jian group见组and the Jing group精组. 10.two of the Zhuang group庄组、the zhang group章组and the Zhi group知组had merged,but all of them didn’t merge together.11.the Ying影母merged the Xia匣母and the Yu喻母merged the Xia匣母were the two of the most obvious characteristics in the Ying group影组we should pay attention that the Ying group影组nerged the Jian group见组and the Jing group精组,the Yu喻母merged the Duan group端组.12.the Ri日母merged the Chan禅母and the Yu喻母.At last, we made inference that the period reflected by the initials system of the QiShaZang碛砂藏should locate between KeHong Yinyi可洪音义and JiYun集韵,so they have some similar places,but they were not completely the same. the QiShaZang碛砂藏had many special examples and relatively complicated.