The Comparative Sudy Of Qianjiaping Dialect And Shigongqiao Dialect In Dingcheng District,Changde City,Hunan Province

Qianjiaping is the border region of the southwest Mandarin and Xiang dialect,while Shigongqiao belongs to typical southwest Mandarin.Through the detailed and meticulous field investigation,this paper mainly uses the static description method,comparative method,statistics method and other research methods to detailedly describe the Qianjiaping dialect and Shigongqiao dialect and obtains the rich first-hand materials.Then,on the basis,this paper summarizes the lexical features of the two through the comparison in various aspects,so as to provide languageinformation for the academic circles to understanding and knowing the Dingcheng dialect and references for the research of the southwest Mandarin in Hunan dialect.This paper is divided into fourchapters.As the first chapter,it mainly introduces the geographical and population situation,history and language use situation inChangde Dingcheng District and illustrates the background,purpose and significance of the paper and the research status ofDingcheng dialect.In addition,it introduces the situation of Qianjiaping,Shigongqiao and pronunciation collaborators and the research methods and steps and the voice of Qianjiaping dialect and Shigongqiao dialect.The second chapter is the vocabulary classification table of Qianjiaping dialect and Shigongqiao dialect.This part lists the different expressions of more than 3000 words,29 categories including astronomy,geography,personal pronouns,adjectives,quantifiers,etc.in Qianjiaping dialect and Shigongqiao dialect.The third chapter is the vocabulary comparison between Qianjiaping dialect and Shigongqiao dialect.It makes a comparative study from four aspects,formation,meaning,basis of word creation and the maintenance of archaic words,analyzes the difference of the vocabulary of two dialects,summarizes and concludes the vocabulary difference of the two dialects,and sums up the difference nature.The fourth chapter summarizes the tail usage of "De"(?)in Qianjiaping dialect.Then it makes a comparison among Qianjaping dialect,Shigongqiao dialect,Changde Wuling dialect and Yiyang dialect.It concludes that Shigongqiao dialect is more tend to southwest Mandarin than Qianjiaping dialect.The Qianjiaping dialect not only maintains the characteristics of southwest mandarin,but also is greatly influenced by neighboring Xiang dialect.When southwest Mandarin is gradually infiltrating Xiang dialect,Xiang dialect is also gradually influencing the southwest Mandarin.Finally,it look ahead into the future development trend of Dingcheng dialect,and points out the innovations and shortcomings in this thesis.