Study On The Stages And Related Problems Of Chunyu

Since the Zhou Dynasty,Chinese Musical Instruments can be divided into eight types according to their materials: gold,stone,silk,bamboo,gourd,earth,leather and wood.Chunyu,as a unique musical relic,it is found all over the country,which involves bronze,celadon and hard pottery.Button system is also diverse,including tiger button in the bulk.Most of Chunyu distribute in Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing.In recent years,there has been an increasing number of studies on its use,such as ethnic group,stage,and music.Xiong Chuanxin,Xing Xiaofeng,Wang Zichu,Chen Sihai,Zhao Ling,Tong Enzheng,Zhao Xiaofan and other scholars have studied the ethnic group of Chunyu.Xu Zhongshu,Tang Jiahong,Fu Juyou,Zhang Lianggao,Gao Zhixi,Liu Jianting,Wan Quanfa,Zhu Shixue,Liu Jianguo,Deng Hui,Wang Xiaoning et al,studied the origin of Chunyu.On the research of the function of Chunyu,Xing Xiaofeng,Lu Feilei,Zhao Ling and Zhu Shixue believe that it is an important sacrificial instrument and military instrument,and its main function is to be used for war and sacrifice.As for the study on the types and stages of Chunyu,Liu Jianguo believes that the development and spread of Chun Yu have experienced three stages roughly,and he also puts forward the question of Bian Chunyu.He divided the stageds of Chunyu into five stages of type 2.Xu Zhongshu believes that the development of Chunyu went through the evolution of pottery to copper,and finally to the evolution of bronze drum.Li Yanyuan introduced Chunyu unearthed in the Anhui,Guizhou,Shaanxi,Guizhou,Hunan and other places,and divided them into four types: Ⅰ is no button in;Ⅱ is bridge button,Ⅲ is tiger button,Ⅳ is the animal type.Lin Hui,Dunqi divided Chunyu into four types: no button in,bridge button in,tiger button in and horse button in.Liu Jianting according to the different button,divided Chunyu into different shapes and systems: round shoulder half ring button;Round shoulder luxury-mouth dragon button;Flat round shoulder bridge button;Flat round shoulder horse button,the most common is tiger button.Lu Feilei divides Chunyu into two types according to the button: 1.Geometric button,including bridge button,ring button,half ring button and the button with grain,but the main body is still geometric.2 animal shape: tiger button(double tiger button)and other animal button(horse button,dragon button,frog button),and according to the different disk,she divided these Chunyu into no disk,upright,outside a luxuryplate three types.Fang Jianjun abandoned the past approach,according to the body type,coupled with the new type,plate type and decoration,divided Chunyu in stages.On the study of decorative images of Chunyu: Xu Zhongshu,Deng Hui,Tong Enzheng,Wang Zhaohui,Zhu Shixue and Zeng Xiangjun studied the tiger pattern.Lu Feilei divided the decoration into body decoration and plate decoration.Yao Shihua discusses the image of Tiger Button Chunyu from three aspects: bearing plate image,tiger body decoration image and the modeling image of Tiger Button.In the past,scholars for Chunyu was in the type,stage,generation,clan,functional attributes,modeling,decoration and other related aspects of the study.But there is confusion about these fouded Chunyu,it is that the given period of Chunyu is from the Spring and Autumn to the Han Dynasty,mainly concentrated in the Warring States and Han Dynasties.However,although some of these Chunyu were unearthed in the tombs,but most of them were chosen or handed down from generations to generations,so the definition of the age may be subjective.So it is necessary to redefine these Chunyu in the era.This article pick up more than one hundred Chunyu for classification,and then these standard device as a reference for the type of determination.What’s more,there will make an age correction of Chunyu.After the stages,the distribution map of Chunyu in different periods is made.Then,according to the discovery of the types in different regions and different periods,the origin and spatiotemporal changes of Chunyu are sorted out,and pay attention to the changes of spatiotemporal pattern.According to the button,Chunyu can be divided into tiger button,dragon button,horse button,ring button and so on,among which the number of tiger button found is a large number.Previous studies generally agree that tiger button Chunyu is the Ba people’s instrument,or that the Ba people’s influence on the surrounding culture,the spread of the unique Musical Instruments of its own nation.However,a group of celadon and hard pottery unearthed from the tomb of Hongshan Yue in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,the original celadon unearthed from the tomb of Haiyan in Zhejiang Province and the noble tomb of Yue State in Changxing Nose Mountain is located in,and the C-shaped and S-shaped decorations are of the characteristics of this nation and region,and are typical of Yue people’s ware.So Chunyu in other areas of the country,whether the origin of the communication and dissemination or the star-shaped development,another focus of this paper is to re-understand the ethnic groups behind.Chunyu of the Spring and Autumn Period is mainly distributed in Shaanxi,and Shandong.But in Warring States,it is began to divide into two lines,to the south.From Shaanxi(Rui State)spread to Shandong(Ji State,Lu State),and then to Wu State,Yue State,and finally developed a unique celadon and hard pottery Chunyu in the fusion of the typical C-shaped and S-shaped patterns here.To the west,through the guanzhong basin,reach the Shu country,Shu country to the east,continue to spread to the Ba country,and the Ba people here put tiger button on it and combine with national characteristics,finally developed a unique tiger button Chunyu.At the same time,Chunyu in other places decline,and tiger button Chunyu became a typical representative culture of the Ba.With the change of national strength,the number of Chunyu increased.The pattern and ornamentation of Chunyu become rich,such as typical palm grain,human face grain and so on.But with the national decline of Ba,the production of tiger button Chunyu was decreased.