A Comparative Study Of "V Luo" In Hepu Hakka Dialect And "V Xia" In Mandarin

This paper takes the Hakka dialect"V?"in Hepu as the main research object, draws lessons from the existing research results of Putonghua"V?"structure and its related formats,and makes a comparative study of"V?"in Hepu Hakka dialect and Putonghua"V?"and their related formats by using the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics,structural linguistics and grammaticalization.The first chapter is the introduction,the second to the sixth chapter are the main part of this paper,and the seventh chapter is the conclusion.From the second chapter to the fifth chapter,we make a detailed comparative study of"V?"and"V?"and their related formats from the semantic features of the object position,verbs entering the structure and dynamic adjectives,and draw the following conclusions:"V?₁"and"V?₁"The differences between"V?₄"and"V?₄"and their related forms are mainly in the form of expression,and the verbs entering the structure are not very different.There is the biggest difference between"V?₂"and its corresponding expression in Hepu Hakka dialect.Factors such as the giving and receiving relationship between verb and object,whether the object really exists,whether it is a disposal sentence pattern and so on will make the corresponding expression of"V?₂"different in Hepu Hakka dialect.There are also great differences between"V?₃"and"?₃".There are mainly:"V?₃"structure can be expressed as"V+?₃+object"or"V+object+?₃",while"V?₃"structure can only be expressed as"V+?₃+object";"V?₃"structure needs to be preceded by a verb,but"V?₃"structure does not need to be preceded;compared with"V?₃",when"V?₃"means negative possibility,the negative word needs to be placed before the verb,indicating positive possibility It is necessary to insert[i?²]between"V"and"?₃",or directly express"V?₃".The sixth chapter combs the grammaticalization process of"?"from the perspective of diachronic linguistics,determines the evolution process of"?",and explains the evolution motivation of"?"with the help of relevant theories of image schema,re analysis and conceptual integration.At the same time,from the perspective of cross dialect research,we examine the use of"?"in Guangdong dialect,Meixian Hakka dialect and Wenzhou dialect,and further confirm the grammatical meaning of"?"such as trend,result,state and accommodation.