Protection And Renewal Theory Of Evaluation And Culture Ecology For The Historical And Cultural Cities Of Qingdao

The protection and renewal of historical and cultural city is an important subject in the process of urbanization.With the high-speed development of economy during the renovation and opening–up and the speed-up in the development of construction , many problems and contradictions have arisen in present construction of historical cities, the destruction of historical and cultural heritages, the loss of city characteristic, the identity of city culture and so on. At the beginning of the protection of historical and cultural cities, the theory,practice, management of protection must be improved.At the same time,the protection of cities is a everlasting theme all over the world,there is much experience from the west nations.With the present sustainable development and ecological civilization,this thesis summarizes and draws lessons from the related results of study at home and abroad. It is set up to established the adaptable theories, effectively guiding the construction and protection of historical cities.This object of research in this thesis is the historical and cultural city of Qingdao. Based on much of investigation, with the synthetic theoretical research methods, there are three initiative aspects. First, it systematically summarizes the characteristic of Qingdao city. Second, borrowing the research production of urbanology, architecture, sociology, culturology and so on, it sets up the criteria of evaluation. Lastly, consulting the research production of nature ecology , it establishes the protection theory of culture ecology. With doing-practical-work attitude ,developmental viewpoint and dialectical thinking, it uses the demonstration methods of instance and analysis, generalizing and deducing, comparing and discursion, then advances concretely the means of solving present construction problems of Qingdao city, which adapts other historical and cultural cities. There are nine chapters in this thesis, the propositions focus on the following:The paper highly sums up and analyses the history of city construction, systematically summarizes and advances the characteristic of qingdao city. Qingdao is a coastal and mountain city developing in the mordern period, with the beginning, developing, stagnanting, exploring, climaxing of the German colony,the Japan colony, the guomindang period, the liberation period. A band city is constructed with city plans, so the characteristic of city is the mainly aesthetics of mountain and coastal city, which should be protected, showed and reused.The evaluation is the core of city protection, so the evaluation frame of heritages should be made. It establishes the criteria of evaluation of historical and cultural heritages, including the characteristic of forms, local, relation , actualities, economy, society. According to these criteria, it evaluates the main historical architecture, district, space and the whole of city.It expounds the present problems of city protection in Qingdao.Summaring and analysing the history of construction, it particularly analyses the achievements and losses of construction of city during the 1980's and 1990's, thoroughly researches the problems and contradictions. The deviation of evaluation leads to the loss of city characteristic, the result of economy benefit firstly is the mainly problem of construction. Simultaneously the action of the protection plan with the problem of idea and technique can not be effective.It creates the protection theory of culture ecology .The development of ecology and culture benefits for the crossing research of culture ecology ,which has been abundant the protection theory of the historical city. It sets up a new goal and a new urban cultural concept for historical city protection, provides evaluation, goal, methods, namely the purpose, object, principle, system, strategy of protection. So the paper proposes the protection theory of culture ecology in the following: By mainly studying the constitutes, structure, evolvement and function of the system of culture ecology in historical city, It puts for...