Research On The Theory And Application Of The Development Of The Humanistic Urban Traffic

With the development of the national economics and the progress of the society,the construction of urban traffic in our country has acquired great development. Thelevel of the foundational traffic facilities has been elevated greatly. The possession ofautomotive vehicles and the road traffic volume have increased rapidly. The wholestructure has been improved obviously. The modern urban traffic system possesses aconsiderable scale has been basically formed. But a series of problems have arisenduring this process. The traffic is more and more crowded and the problems of theurban traffic security have been prominent. The traffic pollution is serious and the"Vehicle-oriented" phenomenon is prominent. All these problems do not suit the goalof the Socialism Harmonious Society. Human-Orientation is the initial factor in theconstruction of the Socialism Harmonious Society in current period. TheHuman-oriented factor should be emphasized in the urban traffic. We should createfavorable environment to provide for people by using people's basic life, psychology,action, culture and substance as the starting point.We should think about thespace-time relation between human and the urban traffic. The Omni directionalconcern should be embodied in the environment. The study on the theory andapplication of the development of humanistic urban traffic is beneficial to theelevation of the attention and comprehension on the humanistic urban traffic. It willpromote the construction of humanistic urban traffic and be favorable for the solutionof the traffic congestion, the creation of a safe traffic environment, the governmentand control of the traffic pollution. Human-Orientation will be really realized in theurban traffic.The relationship between Humanization and the urban traffic and the mainproblem of the urban traffic are analyzed in the article. The cause of the developmentof humanistic urban traffic is demonstrated and the definition of the humanistic urbantraffic is given in the article. The basic theory and principle of the development ofhumanistic urban traffic are concluded and the theoretical framework of humanisticurban traffic is constructed in the article.The goal system of humanistic urban traffic is discoursed in the article. The goalof humanistic urban traffic is established to make the total utility maximized includingthe utility of automotive vehicles,the utility of pedestrian and the utility of government.The Delphi method and AHP are adopted in the article. The index system of thedevelopment of humanistic urban traffic is established in the article and the index hasbeen quantized and weight affirmed. The assessment model of humanistic urbantraffic is established in the article.The characteristics of different development model of urban traffic are analyzed inthe article. The choice basis of the development model of humanistic urban traffic isdiscoursed. The development model of humanistic urban traffic in which thehumanistic concept is used as command, the plan is used as tongs, the assessment isused as yardstick, the management is used as method is raised in the article.It is raised that we should perfect the development plan of urban traffic from theseaspects including Human-Orientation,regional difference,co-ordination amonghuman and vehicles and the road,the promotion of the humanistic intension oftraffic construction and management legislation,the priority of the development ofmass transit and so on. It is raised that we should promote the humanistic constructionof urban traffic facilities from these aspects which include the promotion of theconstruction of foundational facilities on the basis of Humanization,the perfection ofthe traffic network,the attainment of humanistic connection among various oftraffic modes and so on.. It is raised that we should advance the humanisticmanagement of urban traffic from these aspects which include the promotion of themodernization of the traffic management method,the attainment of the humanisticenforcement of the law,the control of the pollution of urban traffic,the promotion ofthe traffic education and so on.It is demonstrated according to the urban traffic of Wuhan in the article. Thesituation of urban traffic development of Wuhan is analyzed. The developing level ofhumanistic urban traffic of Wuhan is rationed evaluated. Furthermore, the channelof the construction of humanistic urban traffic of Wuhan is proposed from theseaspects which include the formulation of the characteristic developing plan ofhumanistic urban traffic,the promotion of the humanistic construction of urban trafficfacilities,the reinforcement of the humanistic management of urban traffic and soon.