Stady On The Multi-center Management System Of Forest Resources In The Northeast Asian

"Though the resources are exclusively possessed by different countries,the biology is shared by all nations without any frontier." The forest resources constitute the main body of land biological system and play a highly important role in maintaining the security of regional biology.However,the economy of Northeast Asian nations grows rapidly at the expense of daily deteriorating biological environment.So the original purpose of this article is to discuss how to establish a system for managing the forest resources,how to prevent the markets, governments and enterprises from developing the forests only for profits and how to retain the security of regional biology jointly.The main body of the NAFR multi-center management has manifested the characteristics of multi-centers and the multi-level.The multi-centers of the main body of the region forest resources are as followings:Northeast Asia Region Forest Committee(Commission for the Northeast Asian Forest Resources,CNAFR),the governments of various countries, international forest related organization,media,as well as related benefit community.This article constructs CNAFR,the major purpose of it is to change the flaw of regional management organization flaw as well as the existing asthenia of the organizational manages, and to guarantee effective supply.Of the regional forest resources management.The multicenters of National stratification plane forest resources management:Government,forestry Non-profit organization,forestry enterprise and citizen,in the process of forest resources management,various main bodies operate coordinately,supplementary in function,localize in role.The superintendent of the regional and the national stratification plane forest resources has constructed the main body of Northeast Asia forest resources management network.Through analyzes barrier factors of the NAFR regional cooperation,this article elaborates the execution of the main body of regional management and the surveillance of the main body of.regional management The NAFR management implementation needs the transformation of the organizational structures of regional government,the forestry Non-profit organization as well as the forestry enterprise."The multi-central management" comes from tripartite interaction between the government,the Non-profit organization and enterprise their interdependence.They are mutually independent,and play irreplaceable roles in the forest resources management.The NAFR multi-central surveillance,is the important guarantee of region forest resources related agreement effective implementation,its goal is to prevent the region opportunism in regional country and the car- dealership behavior,this article constructs the surveillance,the goal,the synthesis supervising mechanism and the monitor program of the NAFR. The forming of the NAFR multi-center management system needs certain conditions.The public agreement of regional countries in political,cultural and other fields are very important; Simultaneously the participates of citizen,the establishment of regional community policy network,the implementation of regional ecology plan,the establishment of ecology compensation service mechanism as well as measures and so on,can promote the main body of the regional management to use the regional forest resources objectively,causes region various countries to move toward the motion in the forest question from the pledge.