A Study On The Evolution Of Scholar 's Style And Poetic Style Before And After Shaoxing

This paper, which takes Li Gang-Li Guang as the center, describes scholarly atmosphere and rheological change of poetry. Shaoxing is considered as the division point for the scholarly atmosphere and poetry change. Before Shaoxing negotiations, scholarly atmosphere is better than that after the dictatorship of Qin Hui, and poetry expressed in a realistic way; But after that, sound of flattery, relegation and Hermit poetry play an important role, the latter two representative healthy development of poetry.This paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter I introduces the trend of scholarly atmosphere and poetry around Shaoxing negotiations. Section I discusses the scholarly atmosphere in Gaozong dynasty, in troubled times before Shaoxing negotiations it is better than that after. Section II introduces poet group bulit on the different scholarly atmospheres and analyses different poems among serious poet group from vertical change angle. Section III emphatically point out composition and characters of the main poet group, which is represented by Li Gang.Chapter II discusses realistic style before Shaoxing negotiations. It introduces realistic style before that; the main battle poets joined such a trend. Section II supports this point by an example of Zhou Zizhi who wrote Yuefu poem. Section III analyze the reasons that how this trend formed, it comes from the further study of Dufu’poems by Li Gang.Chapter III studies relationship between the hermit mind of main poets and their poetry under the influence of Shaoxing negotiations. Section I views the hermit mind as whole, section II analyzes the relationship between assembly sing when lives in seclusion and the poetry, and compares four different types of poetry sing. Section III, from the angle of Tao’poems, discusses mental states of different poets’poems around Shaoxing negotiations.Charter IV introduced the main battle poets’works when they are relegated after Shaoxing negotiations. Section I is the creation overview of relegation poem, Section II studies the mentality relegated poets and its cultural significance in literature. Section III discusses the valuables contributions made by relegated poets in developing Song poetry, which takes poems of chanting jasmine for example.Chapter V is a case study, focusing on the opinion of Li Gang, who is a chief representative before Shaoxing negotiations. This chapter mainly discussed the improvement of scholarly atmosphere and his literary achievements.Chapter VI is another case, focusing on Li Guang. He is a chief relegated representative in Ling Nan area after Shaoxing negotiations. It studies his different ideas, literary concept, and his relegation poems around Shaoxing negotiations.Chapter VII discusses an unsuccessful poet called Zhang Yuangan. He is the chief representative in gentry’s classes. This chapter analyzes his literary thought, creation change around Shaoxing negotiations.Appendix is the research regarding to Li Guang’s experiences in his whole life. Appendix I is "Epitaph and literature value of Li Guang" and Appendix II is "Chronicle of Li Guang ".