Research On Risk Prevention And Control Of Contemporary China 's Reform

China’s contemporary reform is full of difficulties and risks. China has achieved a great success since 1978, but it is also facing reform challenges due to historical legacy. Nowadays, China’s reform has entered deep-water area. While the country is promised to have a greater future, China still has to meet and solve serious challenges. The way of reform is never easy. Only the reform is done relentlessly, it can go steady and reach the goal. At present, China is in the critical period of social transformation, and in the run-off period of building a comprehensive well-off society. So it should not make disruptive mistakes on the fundamental issues. There are no easy paths to the success of reform. It is brave to reform because the reform itself is difficult. It is valuable to reform because the reform itself is time-costing. At this historic moment, it is very important and urgent for us to fully understand the complexity and difficulty of the reform in contemporary China, to be vigilant against the possible risks, to be prepared for challenges, and to control the related damages effectively.This thesis takes the Marxist historical materialism and dialectics as a guide, and the theory of risk society as a beneficial reference, and President Xi Jinping’s thinking on risk prevention and control as the basic kernel. According to the process of “questions-theories-histories-realities-countermeasures”, it tries to combine theory study with practice analysis, Chinese characteristics with global perspective, history lessons with reality enlightenment, contradictions with countermeasures. It uses the methods of literature research, contradiction analysis, case analysis, historical comparison, field investigation and starts the research from the following aspects:Preface: It mainly elaborates this thesis’ research background, significance, present situation, methods, and innovative ideas, especially focusing on the analysis of theoretical value and practical significance of the reform’s risk prevention and control.Chapter 1: The theoretical Basis of Reform’s Risk Prevention and Control. It firstly defines the concepts of risk, reform’s risk, reform’s risk prevention and control in the thesis, then uses the Marxism social organism theory to analyze reform’s risk formation mechanism and main types, and finally draws lessons from risk society theory to recognize the deep background generated from reform’s risk.Chapter 2: The historical Enlightenment of Reform’s Risk Prevention and Control in China and foreign Countries. On the perspective of risk prevention and control, It firstly deeply analyzes some classic cases in the history of China and foreign countries’ reforms, such as Reform of Shang Yang, Wang Mang Reform, political Reform of Wang anshi, Improvement in late Qing Dynasty, and Meiji Restoration in Japan, Roosevelt’s New Deal and Reagan Reform in America, Mrs Thatcher Reform in Britain, and Gorbachev Reform in the Soviet Union, then summarizes the successful experiences and failure lessons in these cases above mentioned, in order to provide a beneficial reference for the contemporary China’s reform.Chapter 3: The practical Progress of Risk Prevention and Control after the Founding of new China. Along the clue of history and from the Angle of the longitudinal review, it summarizes MAO Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang zemin and Hu jintao’s thoughts on the practices of risk prevention and control. These cases above mentioned provide valuable wealth for us to get ready in China’s in-depth reform at present.Chapter 4: The realistic Analysis of Risks Faced by China’s Reform at present. It analyzes the main risks faced by China’s reform at present from the angles of reform direction, reform areas, reform process, reform methods, and external environment, and summarizes some main characteristics, such as the synchronic existence of calendar tense risks, the biggest threats of institutional and structural risks, mutual influence between reform development and risk, and the mutual conduction between risks, and finally explores the root of the current risks faced by China’s reform on the perspectives of the rapid social transformation, the negative effect of market economy, the imperfect system and mechanism and the lack of the experience and ability to cope with risks.Chapter 5: Several Thoughts concerning in-depth Reform’s Risk Prevention and Control. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi jinping has put forward a series of thoughts on the reform’s risk prevention and control, mainly including engaging in the reform can’t shelter from any risk, insisting in the correct direction and road of the reform, adhering to the general principles and basic requirements of the reform, setting up the strategic, dialectic, rule-of-law, systematic, the bottom line and innovative thoughts, balancing the important relationships in the course of comprehensively deepening reform, these are mandatory requirements to get down with reform’s risk prevention and control at present. As a guide, we should constantly promote our prevention abilities and actively prevent risks by strengthening the common people’s consciousness of risk and tolerance for risk, harmonizing interest relationships guided by fairness and justice, strengthening the risk assessment of major reform decisions, and developing the relevant security systems of the reform; continuously promoting the ability of managing and controlling the reform’s risk by resolving the contradictions among the people timely, strengthening the construction of national management system and ability, actively resolving the existing economic risks under the new normal of economy, and effectively alleviating the reform’s risk through promoting social reform.Conclusion: It summarizes the main viewpoints of this research, at the same time, puts forward to continue to strengthen the research of this subject form the angles of refinement research, quantitative research and in-depth research in the future.Through this research, in terms of theory of value, my thesis deeply generalizes the experience and lessons of risk prevention and control in the history of China and foreign countries’ reforms, scientifically summarizes the experience of our party’s risk prevention and control, systematically card President Xi jinping’s system of thoughts on the reform’s risk prevention and control, and bolds to construct the reform’s risk prevention and control theory with Chinese characteristics, in order to provide theoretical support to make ready for our in-depth reform’s risk prevention and control. In terms of practical significance, my thesis helps to strengthen our risk consciousness in the course of comprehensively deepening reform, to keep a clear understanding of the reform’s complexity and difficulty, to strengthen the consciousness of foresight, to master the effective strategies of the reform’s risk prevention and control, and finally to ensure that China’s reform can blaze a way through all manner of obstacles and go on well.