The Study On Benign Interaction Between Rural Collective Economy And Farmers’ Development

Human’s free and overall development is the ultimate goal of the all-round development of society. Farmers’development is the embodiment of human’s development. In contemporary China, the farmer is a special group with the large number and lagging development. And the development status of farmers is an important parameter marking the degree and level of the overall development of Chinese. Human’s overall development is concrete and historical, performing comprehensive and realistic social relations. Therefore, human can get freedom not in the ideal range, but the range decided and permitted by the existing productivity, which means that farmers’development can only be based on the realistic matter field to get a reasonable explanation. In the social development, constrained by productive forces level, human’s development presents from part to whole, from partial to full during the peocess of material, energy exchang between huaman and nature. Marx pointed out clearly that human conquered nature originaliy through collective labor, and only in the collectivity, individual can fully develop their abilities and freedom. So human must optimize social relations as a whole and strongest lineup facing nature, which requires that farmers must improve labor cooperation style, and expand labor cooperation scale, and enhance labor cooperation effect constantly through timely adjustment, reconstruction and coordination to strive for more freedom of subject in the process of changing nature, and to create conditions for their own free and overall development. In this sense, today, farmers cannot establish their real economic subject, political subject and social subject without the collectivity, so rural collective economy as the main rural economic organization is the best choice for farmers. Because the self superiority of rural collective economy contains mutual benefits, egalitarian relationships and independent activities, which can generate a kind of relationship different from the traditional personal attachment, and lead farmers to become the subject of production and management ultimately.Rural collective economy is important part of socialist public economy in China, and is the foundation of stabilizing and improving the two-tier management system on the basis of household contract management, and embodies the basic principle of common prosperity of socialism. The development of rural collective economy, is not only related to farmer’s personal interests, related to rural reform and development, but also related to orientation of farmers adhereing to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. But at present, rural collective economy is developing difficultly. Building rural collective economy mainly relies on farmers, and their intelligence and strength can enhance vitality and expand strength of the collective economy.This paper defines the concept of rural collective economy and farmers’ development firstly. Rural collective economy refers to one form of socialism public ownership that farmers in a certain region as a collectivity own and control land and other important means of production, and the production results belong to all members of the collectivity equally or are distributed by the collectivity. Currently, due to the relative separation of ownership and management of the production data, ownership of land and other important means of production is the most fundamental characteristics of rural collective economy. The carrier of rural collective economy is rural collective economic organizations. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the connotation of farmers’development includes that:firstly, farmers should improve capability to grasp and use the science and technology about agriculture; secondly, farmers should keep healthy; thirdly, farmers should improve cultural knowledge; fourthly, farmers should improve their awareness and ability of political participation. Then, this paper reviews benign interaction history between rural collective economy and farmers’ development in China, and constructs benign interaction system of rural collective economy and farmers’development by using system theory, and constructs evaluation system of benign interaction by using quantitative analysis method, and try to sum up four modes of benign interaction between rural collective economy and farmers’development at present:the mode of technical cooperation to promote, the mode of professional cooperation to develop commonly, the mode of joint-stock cooperation to linkage, the mode of collective domination to lead whole village to develop. Developing rural collective economy and realizing farmers’development is the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the benign interaction between rural collective economy and farmers’development is of great significance for rural social, political and economic development. But the negative influence of traditional rural collective economy has not been eliminated completely, so the new rural collective economy must strengthen the value orientation of farmers’development, and at the same time, farmers should explore and innovate realization forms of rural collective economy continuely in line with local conditions, and both push together to realize the benign interaction between rural collective economy and farmers’ development.