| Family business has been common throughout the world, which made an enormous contribution to national economy as an irreplaceable role. Compared with the important contribution, "from rags to riches and back again in three generations" is the common problem must be faced to the most of family businesses; this problem is particularly acute in China. From a unique perspective of economic history research, combination of empirical and normative analysis, historical and comparative analysis, inductive and deductive analysis method. By constructing an evolutionary game analysis framework of family business, divided into three kinds of Chinese family businesses. Base on evolution analysis of Chinese family business in 160 years since modern times, research on incomplete evolution family businesses which represented by Nie’s; intermittent complete evolution family businesses which represented by Rong’s; continuity complete evolution family businesses which represented by Feng’s; could get a conclusion. Institutional intervention has huge external impact on the development of Chinese family businesses, it is vital for the development of Chinese family businesses to create a loose social environment without intervention. Politics factor is handle "double-edged sword" the premise was that family must keep a certain distance with political ruling power, if Chinese family business wanted to maintain a long-term and steady development: Chinese family business may proper use of political relationships, but never keep rely on it. The Chinese family business which more dependent on external resource, the more can’t stand the test of the environmental change; which can search innovation from the family business internal mining, the better development. Base on the five kinds of cognitive model of familial change, politics rent-seek, strategic shift, controlling right concentrate and optimum Inheritance, form more new cognitive model is conducive to rapid development of family business.It has important significance for family business long-term health development and inheritance. Paper creatively constructs the Chinese family business analysis model of external game or internal game, redraw the types of Chinese family business; forming a three phase representation of the history of Chinese family businesses, by teasing out the development course of Chinese family business since modern times. Constructing an explanation framework of family business from the perspective of economic history research; provides the useful experience and enlightenment for the issues of Chinese family businesses continued.The thesis consists of three parts. They are introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction is the first chapter, main body includes the second to the seventh chapter, and conclusion is the eighth chapter.Chapter one is introduction, which includes research background, research purpose and meaning, domestic and foreign research review, research method and innovation points.Main body including theoretical basis, theoretical analysis framework, and Chinese family businesses changes analysis, and represented by the three family evolutionary game analyses of the three kinds of family businesses. Among them:theoretical basis is the second chapter, focuses on paper theoretical source of theoretical analysis framework: on the basis of previous studies, combining the evolutionary economic theory and evolutionary game theory, building assumptions and mechanism of evolutionary game research on Chinese family business, laying theoretical basis of theoretical analysis framework. Theoretical analysis framework is the third chapter, Building an evolutionary game analysis framework of Chinese family businesses, defining the relevant concepts, dividing the types of Chinese family businesses, Selecting each category typical representatives of family business, to prepare for later study. Chinese family businesses changes analysis is the fourth chapter, mainly teasing out the history of Chinese family business since modern times. The development of Chinese family businesses has experienced three historical stages:the formation stage of Chinese family businesses (1840—1926), the unrest stage of Chinese family businesses (1927—1948), and the twist stage of Chinese family businesses (1949—1997). The three stages of Chinese family businesses have experienced three more similar forms the "trough" to "cresf" trajectory. Institutional factors lead to the three "trough", the first is the traditional social culture caused, the second is the period of the republic of China economic policy "compete with the people" as a result, the third occurred in the period of the founding of new China to the largest impact of Chinese family businesses. The first of the three "crest"in the late Qing dynasty, form naturally which driven by history; the second in the period from the republic of China to Anti-Japanese War, not fully expanded which because of the war of resistance; the third is caused by institutional reasons after national consciousness awakening. Represented by the three family evolutionary game analyses of the three kinds of family businesses are the fifth, six, and seven chapters. The fifth chapter is the evolutionary game analysis of incomplete evolution family businesses which represented by Nie’s. Through analyze the development course, relevant game analysis and evolutionary analysis of Nie’s family business could get a conclusion.In Nie’s family business, the games more happened between Nie’s family and the outside forces, which include political authorities and family external stakeholders. Although forming cognitive mode of familial change and politics rent-seek, as a representative of the incomplete evolution family business eventually march to its death. The sixth chapter is the evolutionary game analysis of intermittent complete evolution family businesses which represented by Rong’s. Through analyze the development course, relevant game analysis and evolutionary analysis of Rong’s family business could get a conclusion. In Rong’s family business, the games mainly happened between Rong’s family and the outside forces, partly happened between Rong’s family and the inside forces. Forming new cognitive mode of familial change, controlling right concentrate, politics rent-seek, and strategic shift; as a representative of the intermittent complete evolution family businesses, had a discontinuity in the process of development process, but can still continue and development. Just it is important to note that:this kind of family business also has some uncertainty factors, which belongs to the transitional stage between the incomplete evolution family businesses and the continuity complete evolution family businesses, may become a incomplete evolution family businesses after a period of time. The seventh chapter is the evolutionary game analysis of continuity complete evolution family businesses which represented by Feng’s. Through analyze the development course, relevant game analysis and evolutionary analysis of Feng’s family business could get a conclusion. In Feng’s family business, the games mainly happened between Feng’s family heirs and the inside forces, partly happened between Feng’s family and the outside forces. Forming new cognitive mode of familial change, strategic shift, politics rent-seek, controlling right concentrate, and optimum inheritance; as a representative of the continuity complete evolution family businesses, is being Continuity and inheritance healthy.Conclusion including the influence analysis of external environment changes on Chinese family businesses evolution and continued; the three kinds of family businesses evolutionary game analysis summary which represented by Nie’s, Rong’s, Feng’s; and thinking on the development of Chinese family businesses.
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