A Study On The Optimization Of Employment Structure In China 's Ethnic Regions

Employment structure is a substructure in the economic structuresystem. Economic structure consists of workers skills structure, investment structure, employment structure, industrial structure, product structure, distribution structure and consumption structure, etc. The workers skills is the workers as the main body to play the ability to work, which is the core of the economic structure and leading investment structure. Investment structure refers to the total investment over a period of time of each element in the use and the quantity proportion relationship, it mainly include:industrial structure, the structure of the industry investment, investment main body structure, etc. The workers skills structure and investment structure constitute the employment structure, employment structure optimization is to improve the structure of the workers’ skills and rationalize investment structure. Under the socialist economic system the workers skills structure is a dynamic adjustment of the economic structure optimization, investment structure provides material support for the formation of employment structure, its direction restricting the employment structure. Industrial structure is the expansion of workers skills structure and investment structure, the formation of it is influenced by historical development factors.The formation of the employment structure in national regions is closely linked with the system of the region’s economic and social development. Before the founding of New China, China’s national social and economic systems are different in different regions, the first industry are the leading industry, the second industry and the third industry are development very slow, industry foundation is weak, animal husbandry developed backward. Ethnic minority areas established socialist production relations through socialist transformation, due to the special social system of Tibet; it has taken measures to retain the social system of Tibet after the peaceful liberation, because the old aristocratic rebellion, accelerate the reform of the social system in Tibet. After completion of the whole socialist transformation in ethnic minority areas, formed the public ownership and public-private economic common development situation. Ownership structure and the economic system reform is the basis of changes in the employment structure, the reasons for formation of the employment structure in ethnic minority areas are both the historical development and realistic constraints, Rural labor transfer problems in the industrialization, the inheritance regional output value and its value composition relationship is unreasonable, the urbanization level is relatively low, sparsely populated, the natural population growth rate and the birth rate were higher than the national average, Much higher proportion of the rural population are issues to be considered to optimize the structure of employment in ethnic regions.The employment structure in the national region is formed on the basis of the old China economy. At present, the employment structure and industrial structure in the national region does not match its performance as the worker skills inventory and the industrial structure adjustment demand structural contradiction, Technology is the externalization of the workers skills, ignoring the workers’skills structure lead to upgrade industrial structure technology of ecological environment is fragile. Three industrial evolutions is the result of economic development, imbalance in the development of industrial structure of internal industry structure leads to difficulties to upgrading of the industrial structure, the adjustment of industrial structure need to improve the skills of workers, the existing stock of workers’ skills cannot promote industrial structure adjustment. Compared to other area, the national autonomous area has high autonomy, the development and introduction of the autonomous region autonomous regulation is an important safeguard to autonomous local autonomy. It need to formulate relevant laws and regulations to ensure Laborers skills, the constitution and the law on regional national autonomy gives the national autonomous areas more permissions to personnel training.The formation of the employment structure in national regions is not only the result of historical development, but also the reality economic, political, cultural, social life and so on synthesis results. The imperfect market economy system reform in the process of system is the important reason for restricting the employment structure optimization. Since the establishment of the new China, the industrial structure evolution in ethnic areas of employment is relatively slow, separation urban-rural dual economic structure led to weak economic cycle between the primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry, with employment are mainly distributed in the first industry. Binary division of social structure between urban and rural areas formed the rural traditional sectors of the economy and the coexistence of modern department of urban is given priority to with industrial economic structure, the transfer of rural labor is an important problem of industrial development, with the transfer of migrant workers appeared all kinds of social and economic problems. The development of the industrial structure in national regions lagged behind the needs of the development of rapid urbanization, the contradiction between supply and demand of employment mainly for workers’ skills and upgrade of industrial structure does not adapt.The public sector of the economy is the main part of the economic and social development in national regions. The nature of the socialist market economy requires developing the public sector of the economy, the lack of ownership is the inner defects of the public sector of the economy, the development of the socialist market economy must to reform the internal contradictions of public sector economy. Land is the main means of production of Chinese farmers, subject of ownership and its realization forms is the core of land right relations, and cooperation system is one of the important ways to solve the problem of farmers. Clear the status of workers’ skills structure in economic structure is one of the important measures to optimize the employment structure in national regions. The coordinated development of workers’ skills structure and investment structure lies in the change of the economic structure and its operating mechanism, the ethnic minority areas economic and social development imbalance led to substantial inequality of education resources and education development should insist on seeking truth from facts, everything from set out actually, build the foundation of education, occupation education and higher education gradient development pattern. Rural social security system is an important part of the social security system in China, the development of urban and rural integration is the reform of the economic, social, business, etc, the integration of urban and rural endowment insurance system establishment is an important guarantee of rural labor transfer, the economic system reform must be re-established adapted to market economy system of the social security system. According to different situation of ethnic minority areas to develop the big city. The industrialization urbanization will bring further upgrade of industrial structure and employment structure optimization.Legal guarantee of employment restructuring comes mainly from the constitution and the regional national autonomy regulations with the economic development and the development of education autonomy autonomy. Economic development of autonomy is an important part of national regional autonomy system, it is the legal protection of ethnic minority areas economic development, the essence of it is on the premise of adhering to the principle of China’s socialist, according to the law of the rights granted in combination with the characteristics of the local economic development to adjust the production relations and economic structure, use economic means to independent development of the local economy. National autonomous areas shall be based on the development of education sovereignty, special legislation for the actual situation of education development in the region, promote the quality of workers skills.