Study On The Strategy Of Green Mining Economics With Altay In XinJiang Autonomous Region

Altay area is located on the Northwest frontier of china, the northern end of the Xinjiang and is bounded by three countries of Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia. From the geology background and the ore-forming conditions, is placed on the two geological structure unite junction of Siberian plate and Kazakhstan-Junggar plate. This area in Altay has a favourable metallogenic condition, abundant mineral resources, the cradle of rare metals in china, nonferrous materials industry originated in XinJing, the banding of gold and nonferrous materials in Autonomous Region, "gold maintain and silver water", most potential mineral focus area and ecosystem function sanctuary. Currently, mineral industry becomes a pillar industry in Altay area. But in the course of exploitation, It is faced with a series problem, such as how to delay this industry chain, how to make full use resources, how to reduce pollution from the waste gas, the waste water and the landfill site, protection ecosystem environment, exaltation using of resource efficiency etc.This decided the green road to carry out green mineral economy development strategy and "sustainable exploit, sustainable ecosystem environment" in Altay area. Therefore, it is very important realistic meaning and instruction function for construct green mine, develop green mining, study the implementation of a green mineral economy development strategy in Altay area.With apply for third and fourth bath of establish green mine in Altay area. This thesis investigates the situation of mineral resource exploit systematically, defines and analysis the characteristic of green mineral economy, proposes the theory foundation for development of green mining economy, designs and evaluates the situation of green mining economy development, put forward the green mining development strategy and its supporting system are to be proposed in Altay area.The main contents of thesis is as follows:Chapterl, introduction. Elaborated to the purpose and research meaning, with analysis domestic and international research and its application present condition, it put forward a important meaning of research point for development green mineral economy strategy in Altay XinJinag Autonomous Region, and full text of main research way of thinking, method and generalized contents and put forward a thesis of innovation point.Chapter2, investigate the situation of green mining economy in Altay area. This area in Altay has a favourable metallogenic condition, abundant mineral resources, a great variety ores, all kind of ore deposit banding distribution, section and focus, main mineral has big-reserve ore, high-grade ore, and high-degree exploit. Mineral industry becomes a pillar industry in Altay area. But in the course of exploitation, it make a lot of by-product as "three waste", and influence income of mine, pollution environment, and add cost of society manage pollution. Currently, it is looking for a road on construction green mine and green mining economy sustainable development. This road is provided with "resources save intension, mode of exploit scientific, enterprise management standardize, production process of environmental protection, closed pit ecosystem".Chapter3, propose the theory foundation of green mining. With high speed economy, natural environment depravation continuously, already close or exceed resources environment of capacity and its clean ability, the green economy are to be emerged in look for the process of the economy-environment-economy comprehensively the system mutually. The green mineral economy is a social-economic-environment cooperate in harmony formation, in the process of mineral industry development and its exploitation, with ecology theories, inside mineral area of overall programming, small in the environment amount of perturbation in or equal under the premise of environment capacity in the district, it realized superior of mineral resources development use and ecosystem environment influence minimum. It has not level theory guide to build green mine, development green mineral economy,With the particularity of the mining, based on the mainstream economics in west, the theory foundation for green mining development is externality theory, property right theory, industrial ecology theory and game theory.Chapter4, evaluated green mining economy in Altay region. Based on the thinking and related principle of action-pressures-response-performance, This thesis put forward green mining economy evaluation index system, by the target set, a set factors (first indicators), sub-factors (second indicators). With evaluating index, based on the spot investigation, it is taken evaluation for altay area green mining economy development and adopted entropy-fuzz comprehensive method.Research indication, the approve and endorse degree is the tallest by society to development and construction district green mining economy. Under the leadership of all government and the effection of all mineral industries, district green mining development is better and contribution is big. But this three indexes is not enough satisfaction for intension of green mine, cognition degree of green mine and attitude of establish green mine. There is a room for further improvement by the mineral government management section in making green mining economical policy, declaring establish different layer green mine and giving publicity to society etc.Chapter5, put forward a green mineral economy development strategy in Altay area. It is not only a big typical resources area, but also a ecosystem environment fragile area. This decided the green road also a double-wins road to build green mine, carry out green mineral economy development strategy and "sustainable exploit, sustainable ecosystem environment" in Altay area. Form strategy target, strategy planning, with a basis policy, this thesis proposes innovation drive strategy, layer development strategy, industrial clusters development strategy and information development strategy.Chapter6, put forward a supporting system of green mineral economy development. It is a system engineering for construction green mine, development green mining economy, people including government, people public and mine are all to be participated, also a main party and policy target community. With the thinking of "object-body-policy-tool", from the layer of policy, it propose much supporting system for macro-policy, micro-policy, and technique-policy system.The innovation point of thesis is as following:1.Research of quality the relationship of mining economy growth and "three waste" in AltayMineral industry becomes a pillar industry in Altay area. But in the course of exploitation, it make a lot of by-product as "three waste", and influence income of mine, pollution environment, and add cost of society manage pollution. It has very important meaning to research both relation for green mineral industry. Comprehensive usage ADF unit root examination, regression analysis and Granger analysis to amount research. Research has shown that:the growth of mining economy in Altay is depended on solid mine exploit, the quantity of ore and spoil is grow more quick, waste water fluctuates greatly, the mining production and waste gas grow steady situation. The pollution and by-product is grow with exploitation, If use green technique, circulation by-product, it will increase enterprise cost and reduce income, all these are to be solved common problem for green mine and its green mining economy. Because of technique, the low rate and unsteady of waste gas utilization, this is one of important research field. A variety of quantity and structure of "three waste", this makes a direction for green mine, make use of by-product, practices green mining economy development strategy.2.propose the theory foundation of green miningWith the particularity of the mining, it demands various of participation to establish green mine, develop green mining, and realize green mining economy sustainable development. For mine, it has economy motive to innovate green technique, increase a rate of resources and make use of efficiency, decrease to environment motion and damage, establish surplus material minimum in the process of exploit, wash, choose and smelt. For government, it is public duty and society obligation to change green mining economy form tradition mining economy. Because of target difference, it has behavior of externality, property right unclear and ecological damage, each special and link of society is madding game. The game Result to both of mine is choose unsustainable way of development and utilization of mineral resources, make perfonnance lowest and pollution environment. The game result to mine and government is decided by the design of policy and performance degree. Otherwise, the choice of mine is imposed a fine, pollution environment, evade the responsibility of Administration of environment. Therefore the theory foundation for green mining development is externality theory, property right theory, industrial ecology theory and game theory.3.Evaluated green mining economy in Altay regionWith evaluating index, based on the spot investigation, it is taken evaluation for altay area green mining economy development and adopted entropy-fuzz comprehensive method.Research indication, the approve and endorse degree is the tallest by society to development and construction district green mining economy. Under the leadership of all government and the effection of all mineral industries, district green mining development is better and contribution is big. But this three indexes is not enough satisfaction for intension of green mine, cognition degree of green mine and attitude of establish green mine. There is a room for further improvement by the mineral government management section in making green mining economical policy, declaring establish different layer green mine and giving publicity to society etc. All this provides very importance of reference basis for establish green mine, district green mining economy development strategy and its policy system.4.The green mining development strategy and its supporting system are to be proposed in Altay areaWith the scientific development concept, according to the space arrangement for "build xinjiang important saloon and tow sustainable demonstration area" and "the north ecosystem core area, the central section optimal development area, the south section important exploit area". It proposes to implement "one- one-three- three" strategy planning and five strategies, Namely: innovation drive strategy, layer development strategy, industrial clusters development strategy and information development strategy. In order to carry out these strategies, people are all to be participated by government, people public and mine. From the layer of policy, it propose much supporting system for macro-policy, micro-policy, and technique-policy system.