Evolution Mechanism & Integration Path Of Tourism Industrial Chain

The contemporary study of economics and management of the industrial chain has developed into a relatively independent research level, mainly focusing on the industrial chain from the point of view of static equilibrium and classical economics research the basic properties, function, structure, forming factors and the basic problems such as governance mechanism, but it did not reach a consensus. From the dimensions of dynamic and development on the evolution of the industrial chain of related research, only stay in the industrial chain module division of labor and build strategic theory of abstract expression, not combined with the particularity of the third industry evolution mechanism and the tourism industry chain integration path of in-depth analysis. Tourism industry chain theory research is at the stage of application of tourism industry chain concept terms, is not formed into the theoretical system. There are weak fields, especially in tourism industry chain formation of the internal mechanism, dynamic mechanism, transmission mechanism and the integration path, etc. As a result, in the present, tourism industry as a strategic pillar industry of national economy, its mechanism theory still remain blank, which functions as the soft drive of modern service industry to the national economy. The subject of this paper starts from two big core questions in the industrial chain theory, Evolution Mechanism and Optimized Integration, devoting to replying four major problems in the formation and evolution process of tourism industrial chain:The first is explaining why firms extend the industrial chain, it involves tourism industrial chain’s formation mechanism, driving mechanism, this is the fist theoretical basis of tourism industrial chain; The second is illustrated that which factor influences (or determine) as well as how did affect (or determine) the depth and breadth of the industrial chain in the extension, this part involved two aspect--evolutionary process and the evolution influencing factor, this was the second theoretical basis of tourism industrial chain; The third is how to extend the industrial chain, in which kind of way, what kind of pattern, to achieve any degree in extension of the industrial chain, this question involves the tourism industrial chain optimization and the way choice, this is the third theoretical basis of coal industrial chain; The fourth attempts to say which problem possibly appears and how to solve it in the tourism industrial chain extension..