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Impact Research Of Rural-Household Differentiation On Farmland Transfer Decision

Posted on:2016-10-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L S WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1109330482968324Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the early 1980s, our country implemented the household contract responsibility system, realized the two rights separation of land ownership and management rights, and gave the farmers fully production management decision-making authority. In a certain period, it greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers in agricultural production, and food production was improved continuously, but this small-scale decentralized management mode had brought a series of problems such as land fragmentation and farmland abandoning, which caused the agricultural production efficiency was low. On the precondition of insisting household contract management farmland system, farmland transfer is the basic way to solve the current land fragmentation and farmland abandoning in China. At the same time, along with the advancement of rural marketization reform, rural labor force mobility began to enhance, labor resources began to flow to non-agricultural fields. Although non-farm jobs of farmers groups increasing overall, but different farmers of obtaining employment opportunities were not equal, leading to the farmers employment structure and income structure appeared big difference, and the differences made farmers gradually differentiation through self accumulation, which led to the differentiation of farmers rely on land degree, the land value cognition, preference and old-age security requirements, and leading to differences in their choice of farmland changing decision. At present, it is the agriculture strategic issues must be addressed in promoting farmland transfer, reducing farmland fragmentation and abandoned, improving farmland use efficiency, promoting agricultural scale operation, improving the farmland scale and promoting agriculture international competitiveness. Then, based on the rational economic man hypothesis, which factors are influenced by farmer farmland transfer decisions? Based on the current, who have farmland inward transfer? who have farmland outward transfer? What are the influence of farmer differentiation on the action and scale? In the long run, What are the influence of farmers differentiation on the deadline? Short or long? Further, if the farmer has the will of farmland outward transfer, so, who tend to farmland management rights outward transfer? who tend to farmland contracting right outward transfer? And whether there has a significant difference of farmland management rights outward transfer and farmland contracting right outward transfer.The main contents including:First of all, under the premise of peasants rational hypothesis, build farmer land transfer decision-making model, put forward farmer land transfer decision-making analysis framework. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, cross statistics analysis the sample rural-household differentiation characteristics, farmland transfer action and will, explore the impact of rural-household differentiation to farmland transfer from the perspective of statistical. Thirdly, based on the farmland transfer behavior, explore the impact of rural-household differentiation of farmland transfer on the behavior and scale. Finally, based on the farmland transfer will, explore the impact of rural-household differentiation of farmland transfer on the will.Research formed the following conclusions:First, the farmer land transfer decision-making includes three levels:(1) Whether land transfer or not? It is the basic behavior of land transfer decision-making. Farmer land transfer behavior contain two phases which are behavior and scale. (2) Land transfer deadline. Farmer land transfer deadline contain two angle which are short and long. (3) Farmland outward transfer. Farmland outward transfer contain two angle which are farmland management rights outward transfer and farmland contracting right outward transfer.Second, farmer differentiation has important influence on the behavior and scale of farmland transfer. Farmer vocational differentiation degree is higher, farmland outward transfer behavior is larger, farmland outward transfer scale is larger, farmland inward transfer behavior is lower. Farmer income differentiation degree is higher, farmland outward transfer behavior is larger, farmland inward transfer behavior is larger, farmland inward transfer scale is larger. In addition, the head individual characteristics, and the farm households characteristics are also the important factors that affect farmer farmland transfer behavior and scale.Third, farmer differentiation has important influence on the deadline of farmland transfer. Farmer vocational differentiation degree is higher, farmland short transfer will is larger. Farmers income differentiation degree is higher, farmland long transfer will is larger. In addition, the head individual characteristics, the farm household characteristics, social security characteristics, urban and rural contact characteristics are also the important factors that affect farmers farmland transfer deadline.Fourth, farmer differentiation has important influence on the will of farmland outward transfer. Farmer vocational differentiation degree is higher, farmland management rights outward transfer will is larger. Farmer income differentiation degree is lower, farmland management rights outward transfer will is larger, and farmer income differentiation degree is larger, farmland contracting right outward transfer will is larger. In addition, the head individual characteristics, social security characteristics, urban and rural contact characteristics are also the important factors that affect farmers farmland outward transfer will.The policy advice including:Encourage farmer farmland transfer by various forms, and choose the suitable form according to their own characteristics. Strengthen farmers vocational and technical training, improve farmers’ employment ability, provide more employment opportunities and stable sources of non-agricultural income for farmers willing to farmland outward transfer. Improve farmland transfer market, strengthen intermediary organizations construction, provide farmland transfer smooth channels. Improve the rural social security system, lift farmers worries behind farmland transfer. Perfect the compensation mechanism of farmland outward transfer, guide farmers to give up farmland volunteer by the appropriate compensation and welfare policy arrangement.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural-household differentiation, Farmland transfer, Decision, Behavior, Will
PDF Full Text Request
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