| l.Background and PurposeGinseng has a long history of clinical use in both China and Korea. In this long historical process, medical and pharmaceutical workforce continuously give in great efforts towards researching and exchanging of ideas, therefore, increased the development of a systematic research of Ginseng. As of now, Ginseng plays an important role in both countries' medical, rehabilitation, prevention, health protection. Ginseng has become the backbone of medical and pharmaceutical industry. However, there still lack a systematic comparison of China and Korea's Ginseng in research and in practical use. The goal is to discover the use of Ginseng and its advantages and disadvantages through the comparison of Ginseng in China and Korea, and to provide a full, systematic comparison of Ginseng for researcher researching in the field in China and Korea, as well as to provide an amount of bibliographical background for further researches, moreover, to try to do something useful for opening up the academic exchange between China and Korea and increase communication. Also, through systematic comparison of Ginseng, try to make up for both country's weakness, exchange useful information, learn from each other. This surely will increase the research of Ginseng in bom country in a optimistic way.2.MethodChina and Korea's generations of historical documents on "The Book of Ben Chao" and medical documents about Ginseng's roots, cultivation, processing, nature, effects, practical use, preparation all have related documentary. In the last 20 years, research about Ginseng lias reached a golden era. Ginseng's breed origin, cultivation studies, manufacturing method, preparation skills, chemical compound, modern pharmacology studies, toxicology research, clinical use and Ginseng related industry management research. Look up and collected the past 10 years documents, magazines about the research of Ginseng in China and Korea around six thousand documents and compare them roundly.3.Resuh3.1. Ginseng as a medicine has been used widely and with a long history. Because of its origin, texture, color, cultivation environment, manufacture processing, origin and used as a tribute or commercial goods, Ginseng has taken many other names in China and Korea. The effect and main treatment of Ginseng through long terms of clinical use and discoveries has been slowly revealed and derived. China's rich experiences greatly affected neighboring countries. Starting fromSixteenth Century, Koreas has clear records of Ginseng used as gift or commercial goods. Chinese Ginseng other than its own Liao Shen, has been provided mostly from Korea's gifts and trade goods. From China and Korea's history records and "The Book of Beng Chao", one can see that Ginseng has become the main trade goods between China and Korea starting from 200 A.D. Ginseng played a major part in the area of politics, economics, or cultural for it is used as foreign gifts or as trades goods between the two countries. Therefore, Shang Dang Shen, Liao Shen, and Korean Ginseng can say to have a long history between China and Korea, as well as providing practical use and a source of medicine for the two countries.3.2.The comparison of Ginseng's cultivation technology and management research between China and Korea made a historical look back for the two countries' way of planting Ginseng. Comparisons was made starting from legally adding preservative in order to improve the plantation environment of Ginseng, how to improve Ginseng's growth, two countries' way of producing and managing, plantation skills, pests prevention, and improving Ginseng species. The result was that both countries has its advantages and weaknesses. Yet Ginseng is a special merchandise, so Korea has the bigger advantage when it comes to laws enforcing Ginseng management, an organized market, and an improved plantation skill and species of Ginseng. China needs to roundly improve Ginseng's cultivation skills and improving Ginseng's breed. As well as to improve market management, so as to quick...
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