Heritage City

Chinese Taoist doctrine appears in the "Nowhere", the ancient Greek Plato's "Utopia" and the British, Moore proposed "Utopia" is a history of several important concepts of the ideal society, but also as the classical prototype of people search for "the ideal city"Nearly two hundred years, in response to social, economic, environmental and cultural field of the various difficulties have been diversified in new cities and urban concepts, among which "Garden City" and "Broadacre Cit", "Livable City"" Healthy City","sustainable city","Heritage City","low-carbon city"and the most representative.British scholar Peter·Hall (Peter Hall) urban planning and development history of Seven that the human experience since the nineteenth century from the "pathology"; "aesthetics"; "function"; "Fantasy"; "Update vision ";" pure theory ";" business, ecological, and then from the pathology "of a different view of the stage of observation and the development of the city, and thus created a variety of city types and doctrine, it clearly outlines the types of produce traditional city The method of origin, be back in the history of modern urban development, important documents, this paper analyzes the traditional urban-oriented type provides a theoretical basis.Facts have proved that the "motivation problem" driven urban development pattern, like a "stop-gap" seems to "peep at Leopard, the microscopic picture of the" general, cannot fully reach the essential connotation of urban systems, such as to "Social Justice", "economical targets", "spatial form", "health index", "energy saving" and "technical" request the core concepts of urban type and presents an "One-sided, short-sighted and Curing thinking" the characteristics of urbanization as time passes "an short-lived epiphyllum" difficult to have far-reaching universal value. It is argued that the action of human search for the ideal city still needs innovative improvement in terms of methodology.In 1972, UNESCO launched the World Heritage Campaign, also promulgated the "Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage" and the World Heritage evaluation criteria, of which the city as a cultural heritage which type is included. The selection of the world's cultural heritage from the "historical, artistic or scientific," the multi-dimensional perspective of evaluation at the city's "universal value", "unique artistic achievement," "human civilization or cultural tradition of the special witness", "the city, architecture brings a major impact, "" an outstanding example of an important stage of mankind "and" human ideas and special connection "and other essentials for evaluating the heart of the city.This study suggests that, under "World Heritage" in the "Heritage City" in the evaluation beyond the traditional concept of urban type (and also the evaluation criteria) that focusing on the social, economical, environmental, cultural and other "technical factors", the while pay more attention to the "conceptual" (the core of the methodology), "artistic" (to create the overall thinking), "historic" (the fundament of Sustainable Development) and "universal value" (common sense) and so reach the level of profound and lofty "ideal city" of the essential meaning, which is the "new urban-type" research has important instructive. In the light of "Ancient wisdom" and "typical knowledge," "The new heritage" should be a meaning of "future common sense", inspired by the "new urban type" of the occurrence and development.How to "knowledge", "common sense" and "wisdom", inspired by (the latter two are often ignored or difficult enterprise and it is unfortunate but true state), abandon the "stop-gap" in "technical" mode of thinking, from the "art" rather than "technology", "system" instead of "details", "value" rather than "price", "Method" instead of "proposal" and build the vision to re-examine the city's "motive and the development of derivative model", to explore with the "ideal city" characteristics "new city types" as the subject attempts to explore the core issues. Can be said that the "values" and "Evaluation Criteria" (both the "culture" of the typical form and basic content) of innovative thinking, research and development projects will be both a "starting point", more is always through the "focus"The first part of paper after the three classical "ideal city" concept prototype and eight types of modern concepts of comparison cities, analyze the "new urban-type" concept, motivation, concepts and methods of model elements such as direction. In the "World Heritage Campaign" and "Heritage City" inspired, this paper proposes a "meet World Heritage criteria for 'new city' is a conscious creation" has to conclusions and the "World Heritage standards" as a reference to "Save culture, popular and create culture" as the fundamental goal of the" new Heritage City "concept of conclusions. In other words, the "new Heritage City" is a "World Heritage standards" as a reference to "Save culture, popular and create culture "as the essential principles to become a "World Heritage" as the ultimate goal of the "new urban type."As the "ideal motivation and simple concept," the product of a "new estate" concept as the guide of the "new Heritage City" concept may be a kind of "universal significance" of "common sense" to inspire and promote a new era of urbanization in the context of subject of research and practice.The latter part of the first part of the paper in the "cross-professional" way of thinking under the guidance established a "sense of the concept of all-pass mode", "development model of the original form", "multi-dimensional value model", "inter-professional planning model" "The new design model of human nature" and "pan-cultural space model" for the structural elements of the "new heritage city" approach system.The second part describes the "new Heritage City" concept and methods of systems projects in the Wudang Mountain Tai Chi town the application process, as a "new heritage city" conclusions of the study and in practice, and follow-up in-depth study of the important foundation.