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In The Republic Of China: Cultural Mentality And Poetry Writing Of Qing Adherents

Posted on:2013-01-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115330371979337Subject:Modern Chinese literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The object of this paper is the Qing adherents of cultural mentality and poetrywriting for,unique historical and cultural situation of Qing adherents as the lastScholars and their adherent poets in the retreat where the Republic of literary activitiesand creative performance.As a scholar, the Qing adherents faced of a big change in the collapse of theimperial system,and their life choices and identity can no longer refer to the experienceof the previous generation of scholars.The complexity of history is the process ofmodernization of the Chinese culture is the since the late Qing taxi people pushinghard.They had committed to the Westernization Movement, Reformation Movement inthe Late Qing "New Deal".They used to promote reform, initiated by theConstitutional Movement, set up Minsheng Industrial innovation in the educationsystem.The end of Scholars' enterprising ways the imperial examination system is alsoin the literati's own efforts to promote and self-transformation to be abolished.Thefounding of the Republic, creating a large number of the Qing Adherents of this groupcover almost the end of the Qing Dynasty literati elite.Many of them in the late Qingreform era, not only do not "old", but is the trend of the first persons, some of theRestoration Party, constitutionalists, and some worked on the update of thought,political and religious innovation.They eventually parted ways with the Revolution,conservatism position in addition to their own culture and literati cultural habits, andthe contingencies of specific historical events, as well as the irrational factors are notunrelated.Their cultural attitude and the situation in the Chinese history in thedevelopment process to the unique nature of their relationship with modern China hascomplex connotations.The establishment of the Republic, "Adherents" of this group gradually relegatedto the edge of the location, and even become a "conservative", a symbol of the"reactionary".Times the rollover, the ebb and flow of the World Games in the remnant of their culture and political confusion of the personal sphere and the inner world,gradually shifted from the public and social spheres.Some of them avoided the directway to discuss political and other public topics, while further back to the literaturewritten discourse space, written in the form of a symbol to highlight its own culturalstandpoint. Adherent poets in this capacity has become a symbol of the multiplemeanings of politics, literature and time cultural identity, reflects the survival status ofthe literati groups in the new space.They form poetry societies the Aristo sing,continue scholar of ancient forms of activities, and continuing with the lifeblood oftraditional culture.Adherents of many literary Nestor and a pioneer in publishing media,by virtue of their old prestige and understanding of the cultural resources, with theplatform of modern media such as newspapers and magazines, published, publishingtheir own works of poetry to express their own poemslearning culture advocates, andachieve a new aggregate of the old literati groups to form itself has sustained extensiveimpact.Art production methods, in a society is in the public domain thousands ofprinted or circulated in the elegance of circle - for the relationship between producers,consumers and society has important and decisive role.Not only by modern scholars inthe Republic of the modern cultural forms by virtue of the remnant of their owndiscourse space formed through the modern media player, which is where theimportant difference with the traditional literati.The old Aristo sing with the help ofmodern media space, commonly reflected in the literary activities of the survivors ofthe era of transition and complexity of the characterization of this literati groups.The Qing adherents of a unique life experience, to poetry writing, unique imagesand themes."Destruction" as a psychological imprint, often appear among theadherents of poetry and poetics.In the culture system,they are after all closelyinterlocked with the fate of the home and country, the cultural pulse of intellectuals, itis difficult to be taken lightly, like ordinary people to face the changes ofhistory.External destruction along with the psychological destruction, "robbed of morethan ash" and "ghost" symbol of the devastating psychological imprint of the mostdirect interest is this.In the shadow of the devastating inner experience, adherents aretrying to stick with their own cultural ideals, and then cast the theoretical andideological "school poem" play "BiXing" poetic tradition, poetry writing into theextreme difficultelite position.On the other hand, their complex and encounter deepfeelings, they also adhere to the "poet of the poem" standard move "temperament" to form a strong personal style characteristics, and "gentle" traditional ConfucianDoctrine formed verylarge deviations from the practice of the internal conversion ofthe poetic tradition.The study of literary history is a history of how the observation ofthe human will and imagination molded by the environment and analyze a wide rangeof human life purpose and destiny of the carrier.This article seeks to in-depth history ofinternal detail of the Dynasty of the Qing adherents of the historical and culturalsituation and form of literary activity, combined with text to read in-depth analysis ofthe characteristics of adherent poets poetry writing poetry and the modern meaning.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Qing adherents, Republic of China, cultural mentality, poetry writing
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