A Study On The Dialect Words And Manchu Words In Zidishu Which Collected By Chewang Mansion

As a Ballad Literature, Zidishu originated in Qianlong Period, popular in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China. It has vivid language, exhibiting great words especially dialect words, Manchu words and the refrain words, can provide references to the study of the words in the Late Qing Dynasty even the vocabulary history of Chinese, and its value can not be substituted by other Ancient Colloquial materials.However, up till the present moment,the words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion did not arouse enough attention from tire researchers. It is a weak link in the researchers and in the state of emptiness on the study.Therefore, this thesis creative place is that we make an in-depth study of dialect words and Manchu words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. The paper also reveals the great value of the researchers on dialect words and Manchu words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion in the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Lastly, the study of folk culture of Qing Dynasty in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, and provide reference for the people to study the folkways cultures of times when Zidishu creation.In the research methods, the dissertation mainly by qualitative analysis and quantitative measurement. On the premise of the language material correct, through read and consult the now existing document or academic works or lexicographical book, to make study at full length the dialect words and Manchu words and refrain words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. In this study, refer to lexicology and the lexicology of dialect and grammar, so as to make study at full length the dialect words and Manchu words and refrain words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion.In the research methods, the dissertation mainly by statistics and analysis and describe.Lastly, combine synchronic with diachronic perspectives. On the premise of the language material correct, through read and consult the now existing document or academic works or lexicographical book, to make study at full length the dialect words and Manchu words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. Then, to make quantization analysis of dialect words, and make analysis and describe of each part of speech according to its characteristic. Likewise, to make analysis and describe of the structure and meaning of Manchu words. Over and above, we also refer to lexicology and the lexicology of dialect and grammar, so as to make study at full length the dialect words and Manchu words in Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion.The dissertation includes following parts:The preface, first, studied the origin forms and content and version of Zidishu as a whole. From the study, point out Zidishu come into being not just one art form, rather it is military in origin and was a sing style which composed by Manchu soldier. Its tune divided into the East City tune and the West City tune, influenced by Kun tune and Gao tune, becoming a Ballad Literature which can be accompanied on different forms of drum. In the content of Zidishu, the dissertation has simple directions for the part of a remodelled document and the part of secular life. In the version of Zidishu, point out manuscript copy is the main version which be handed down to generations. These studies are useful to grasp Zidishu as a whole. Second, make a comprehensive study of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, such as the author and the system and the Creative Motives and the content and the linguistic features and the research situation. Finally, point out the innovations and the research methods in the dissertation.CHAPTER1Interpretation of the Dialect Words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. The chapter studies and shows where the shoe pinches and problem concerned when study the definition of dialect words and the dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. Then, point out the dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion have these features:first, the form of some dialect words is filled with uncertainty. Second, it has word of Separation and Reunion. Fourth, many dialect words quitted the stage of history. Based on these above-mentioned researches, particularly analyze each feature n accordance with the dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, so as to reveal the unique characteristic of the dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. Lastly, inquring into the criterion of the structure of the dialect words and the part of speech. In the structure of the dialect words, according to the Modern Chinese which was compiled by Chinese Teaching and Research Section in the Chinese Studies Department of Beijing Univeresity, was divided into two types:simple words and compound words. The compound words are divided into two parts:combine one root of a word with another root of a word and combine one root of a word with an affix. The structure of the words, which combine one root of a word with another root of a word, was divided into six parts:lianhe shi, pianzheng shi, dongbin shi, zhuwei shi, buchongshi, chongdieshi. Finally, when we talk about the criterion of a part of speech, dependent primarily on the grammar function of a word, besides,we will refer to the shape and meaning of a word. Furthermore, we make an introduction of the range of every part of speech which we will study in the thesis.CHAPTER2Research on the Noun Dialect Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. First, the chapter has a study of the syllable characteristics and structural characteristics about of the noun dialect words. Second, the chapter has an analysis on the classification of the semantic of the nouns, to make the full-disclosure of the characteristic of the semantic of the nouns.CHAPTER3Research on the Verb Dialect Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. First, the chapter points out the definition criteria of verb when we make a study of the verb dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, after that, elaborates on the syllable characteristics and structural characteristics about of the verb dialect words. Second, makes a study of the semantic system of simple words. Last, analyses the characteristics of compound words and polysyllabic words. In a word, the chapter explores and reveals the characteristics of the verb dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion in different ways.CHAPTER4Research on the Adjective Dialect Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. First, the chapter points out the definition criteria and classificatory criteria of adjective. Second, the chapter makes a study of the characteristics of the adjective dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, to reveal the feature of the syllable and structural about of the adjective dialect words. Finally, the chapter has a study of structural characteristic and grammar characteristic of the small family of the adjective dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion. Depending on all above studies, we can make the full-disclosure of the characteristic of the feature of the adjectives.CHAPTER5Research on the Adverb Dialect Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. First, the chapter makes a study of the characteristics of the adverb dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, to reveal the feature of the syllable and structural about of the adverb dialect words. Second, the chapter mainly studies the small family of the adverb dialect words, in this research, the semantic characteristics and the grammar characteristics of the small family of the adverb dialect words.CHAPTER6Research on the other Part of Speech of Dialect Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. First, the chapter makes a study of the characteristics of the quantifier dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, through the study of the definition and the grammar characteristic. Second, the chapter makes a study of the characteristics of the pronoun dialect words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, through the study of the geographical distribution and grammar characteristic. Finally, from notional words and function words, the chapter makes research on the other parts of speech dialect words.CHAPTER7Research on Manchu Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. First, the chapter has a survey on Manchu words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, after that, the chapter points out the cause of many Manchu words in Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion, and points out the characteristic of Manchu words in different periods. Second, the chapter studies word-building ways of Manchu words in Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. According to the Manchu words actual situation, word-building ways consist of two styles:transliterated words and the words which to add Chinese morpheme when transliterated. The chapter launches into the word-building ways and a detailed explanation on the meaning of each Manchu word in Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion. Finally, the chapter studies the semantic category of Manchu words in Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion, and points out several open problems which still exist when we study Manchu words in Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion.CHAPTER8Contributions of the Research on Words of Zidishu Which Collected by Chewang Mansion to Lexicographical Book's Compilation. The chapter points out the contributions of the research on words of Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion to Hanyu Da Cidian compilation, from four parts:such as enlargement entries, supply separation of meanings, advance documentary evidence, and give documentary evidence.The Epilogue points out the research on dialect words and Manchu words, in which Zidishu which collected by Chewang Mansion, has maneuverability and scientificity. Through the research, we can reveal the maneuverability and the scientificity of the study of the words in ballad literature which prevails for a certain time. In the upshot, we interpret the maneuverability and the scientificity.