Taiping Instrument Special Vocabulary Study

Taiping instrument features vocabulary study combining the use of literature and history, the basic description and theoretical explanation of the combination of classified and analyzed, focused with examples of the combination of other methods, on Taiping Phrases in a comprehensive and detailed, rigorous analysis and discussion, and strive to be the systematic study and grasp, in order to make some contribution to the history of Chinese vocabulary.Paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, Introduction, a total of five. The first section is the interpretation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom instrument features several concepts related to the vocabulary of these concepts are " instruments" God Bless America, God Bless instruments","" The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom instrument assembly " God Bless the words ", God Bless the instrument characteristics of vocabulary, these basic concepts, and is conducive to later in the smooth commencement; Section Ⅱ, the main retrieval method combining the use of the network and paper Physiognomy, sort out the information at all times on this topic monographs, papers, dictionaries, etc., as fully as possible to master the subject-related research overview, drawing on the methods of previous studies and research ideas in this article have a good guide; Section Ⅲ of research ideas and research methods. Theoretical support for the basic theory of Chinese history, according to the traditional linguistics research methods, combined with research in the field of history, religion, in possession of the aniseed documents of the premise, drawing on previous research results, systematic, in-depth research, hoping to come to some results; The contents of the fourth quarter is the theoretical basis and research value of this article focuses on the research value of the four aspects:the definition of identified misuse, detection of forgeries, as well as the complementary role of the History of Chinese Vocabulary. Cite examples of "robes "," the soul of God " in the interpretation section to illustrate the the Taiping instruments vocabulary research priority is the correct interpretation; identified mistakenly partially explain the version of the problem; Distinguishing parts of several of the Taiping literature cited wonderful examples; the lexicographer part of the examples of" scheduled " to explain the amendment is conducive to large-scale dictionaries; last Taiping instruments vocabulary Chinese history, a brief description. Chapter Ⅱ, the Taiping instruments religious color words, divided into four. Section Ⅰ, the" kings" and the religious overtones of "day" modified ingredients term focus to explain the word " kings" in the Taiping instruments as well as Chinese traditional cultural classics, to produce the" King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of China qualities of religion, using the guise of Christianity created by the conclusion of the leaders title. Subsequently, further explained that the "day" modified ingredients other religious words such as:小天堂,天延,天府,天台,天令,天条,天法,天启,天试,天历,天霟Etc.Thesewords into a character class title, the title of residence class doctrine decrees class title three categories, and these words for data analysis and comparison; Section Ⅱ, the " Spirit Wind" and religious "holy " as modifiers words, this section focuses on the " Spirit Wind" interpretation," Spirit Wind" is the word of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to borrow Christian, was that the and Christian ideas and content. Then, analyze the religious word "holy " modified ingredients, such as:天圣父,救世圣主,真圣主,圣徒,圣师,圣兵,圣怒,圣心,圣讳,圣书,圣物,圣钱,圣营,圣旗,圣库,圣仓Etc; Discussed in section Ⅲ is in addition to "Heaven" and "sacred" additional religious words, such as:爷火华,真神,上主皇上帝,神爷,魂爷,太平天帝父,耶稣,太平天主兄,太兄,二兄,真主,太平主,太平真主,劝慰师,赎病主,哥升节,东升节,报爷节,登极节,爷降节,哥降节,权能,主张,担当,化醒,窄门,坦盘Etc; RELIGION OF WORSHIPPING GOD and Christianity the fourth quarter for the summary part, a simple comparison, a brief description on the contest of the RELIGION OF WORSHIPPING GOD and the true nature of religion, the last show the characteristics of religious words Taiping instruments summary.Chapter Ⅲ of the Heavenly Kingdom of word taboo phenomenon. Sub-characteristics because of taboo words. Divided into four. The first section introduces evade definition, content and taboo in the traditional literature, the use cases described, and then evade the requirements of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom released, and the Taiping instruments taboo taboo and the history of relations briefly summarized; Section Ⅱ, the Taiping instruments to avoid the taboo and to avoid evil taboo both cases analysis, such as:爷,火,华,上,皇,帝,神,督,洪,秀,全,贵,福,清,云,山,昌,辉,祐Etc Avoid name taboo cases and咸,丰,清,满,鬼,魂,愧,魁,魏,仙,佛,僧,尼,寺,庙,庵,观,祠,龙,丑,卯,亥,丁,死,亡,退,芜 Etc Avoid evil taboo cases; Section Ⅲ describes the the Taiping instruments use three types of taboo:Change glyph taboo, the use of the homophone or near the sound of the word taboo, the use of the word meaning taboo. Change the word and created characters, I designed the table, a list of taboo words, and the consequent change in lieu of the word, there are18new created characters:(?),国,(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),(?),福,华,(?)。The fourth quarter summary of the summary statement of the Taiping instruments taboo phenomenon.Chapter Ⅳ, Taiping instruments to regulate the phenomena of the terms. The outstanding performance of the non-standard instrument language of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the use of dialect words and insinuations. Section Ⅰ, the dialect words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, four parts of speech for analysis, such as:坚耐,作怪,乃埋,乃理,乃(?),牵带,认实,信实,紧,睡紧,带紧,扶紧,对紧,护持紧,包荒,番生Etc. Section Ⅱ, in the argot of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom instrument. First theoretical explanation argot, a brief description went on to the Taiping appear argot phenomenon, and then explained the argot Taiping instruments, such as:三星,禾,禾王,日头,禾乃,双凤,云中雪,长龙,红粉,起手,起马,草,坚草,耐草,一条草,宽草,公草,洋烟,升天Etc. Concluded the Taiping instruments the argot constructed law. Section Ⅲ, the non-standard wording of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom instrument summary, a brief analysis of the intersection between argot and dialect words.Chapter Ⅴ, Conclusion. Divided into four sections. The language of Section1Taiping instruments showing the characteristics of the white half, to compare the the Taiping instruments and the same period of the Qing court instruments, come to Taiping instrument language is the conclusion of the white mixed; Section Ⅱ of the characteristics of the Taiping four categories of characteristics vocabulary and cross relations; Section Ⅲ Taiping instruments generate a lot of new words, to sum up the the Taiping instruments emergence of a new coinage and new meanings of old words; Section4Taiping instruments Phrases in Chinese history, the Taiping instruments generate a lot of new words, the polyphony of further strengthening the conducive tool amendment, and to provide for the History of Chinese Vocabulary corpus.The text after the two appendices. Appendix One is a simple list of the characteristic vocabulary of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom instrument into a table, more intuitive feel the the Taiping instruments presented vocabulary outlook; Appendix II of the relationship between points in the the Taiping instrument features vocabulary and "Chinese Dictionary" revised three aspects of the enumerated type description and a list.Innovation of this paper:First, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the past mostly in historical research, the Taiping instruments are mostly concentrated in the clerical system, clerical staff and institutions, linguistics terms of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom instrument system is rare, this paper applies the Linguistics especially lexicology and history, the theory of religion conducted a systematic study of the characteristics of vocabulary in the Taiping instruments, and systematic in to show their vocabulary at the same time, also clearly showing the characteristics of interdisciplinary research; Corrected predecessors "乃埋","紧" and other words of the false interpretation put forward their views and full argument on the grounds properly. Innovative and persuasive role in promoting correct understanding and in-depth study Taiping language; Third, analyzing and summarizing a lot of new words has not been explained, including the religious word, argot vocabulary, dialect words, taboo words. Tonic effect on the crack of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom language for the amendment of the large dictionaries provides a wealth of entries and corpus, and provide valuable material for the history of Chinese vocabulary.The disadvantage of this paper and improved method:Of theoretical knowledge to be to continue to improve the knowledge of the relevant disciplines to be further study to supplement and enrich. The future author will try to expansion of knowledge, more books, the ground thinking, and seriously do research, study hard, continue to fill the paper and modify, in order to attain a more complete, making it a higher academic level of scientific research.