A Study On Marxist Labor Ethical Theory

Labor and labor value is the core content of Marxist economic thought. In Marxist profound elaboration on the nature, significance and function of labor and the creation and distribution of labor and wealth, it contains a rich labor ethical thought. Marxist labor ethical theory is the organic composition of its economical ethical thoughts, showing the light of Marxist historical materialism and the theory of surplus value, and is a powerful weapon to guide the proletariat and the broad masses of the working people to know their own life meaning and to win their own liberation. In contemporary China, Under the background that the construction of harmonious labor relations is becoming the core content and key links of building a harmonious society, a systematic study of Marxist labor ethical theory, exploring its immortal spirit connotation and unique value and summarizing its modern enlightenment not only has the great theoretical significance to promote the development of labor ethics and economic ethics, but also the practical significance to provide unique philosophy basis and specific theoretical guiding.for the construction of a modern harmonious labor relationship.Marxist labor ethical theory is based on the reflection in the era of labor issues and the inheritance and development of the predecessor labor thought, after long and arduous exploration, gradually becoming mature and sophisticated theories. Marx's attention to labor issues always has a strong moral sentiment, giving the ultimate moral concern to human labor and its relationship and giving the ethical criticism to immoral labor and its relationship can be said to be the duality of Marxist labor theory. Marx's study on law of development of human labor relations, and the revealing of the realization of human liberation through labor can be considered as the discussion of the actual moral development of labor and the "should be" requirement of harmonious development of labour relations Marx's idea of free people's joint work on Communist society actually is about the moral ideals of labor and its relationship.Marxist labor ethical relation involves the relationship between capital owners and workers, and the relations between workers. The labor ethical relationship between the production information owners and workers is the core of the labor ethical relationship. Marxist theory of labor obligations mainly include:the workers'basic obligation is creating wealth for the society through the labor; State's main obligation is to recognize, realize and safeguard the full realization of the rights of labor; Employers should carry out the obligation to protect the labor rights of workers; the basic obligation of labor collective is to provide useful labor products. Marx has made a deep analysis and criticism of labor rights and obligations distribution in the capitalist society, and pointed out that injustice is the fundamental characteristics of capitalist social distribution of relations between labor rights and obligations. The main manifestation is as follows:workers take on too much labor obligation for bourgeois while the bourgeoisie who have the ability to work do not take on labor obligations; the bourgeois government's fulfilling of the obligation to protect workers'rights is negative and limited.Marxist labor ethical theory contains elements of decent work. Decent work is the practice form of reality of Marxist labor ethical thought, Marxist concept of decent work embodies three aspects, namely, workers should be decent because of labor, workers are decent with labor, and the workers'labor should be decent. Marx has given the profound ethic critique on the indecent labor of capitalist society, and pointed out that under capitalism, workers labor has some decent compare to the labor of other exploitation systems, but the exploitation in this capitalist system fundamentally determines that workers are still engaged in a indecent labor.Marxist labor ethical theory is the Inheritance and development on the ancient Greece classical labor ethics, philosophy of classical political economy, labor ethics in classical philosophy, labor ethics of petty bourgeoisie and Utopian socialism, and the realization of the systematic critique of vulgar bourgeois labor ethics, which confirms that Marxist labor ethical theory is the most advanced and the most scientific thought and theory in the development history of human's labor ethical theory. Marxist labor ethical theory has immortal modern value, and every kind of issues of modern labor relations enable the scene reconstruction and soul revival of Marxist labor ethical theory.we must carry on the advancing with the times development to exert practical instructive significance of Marxist labor ethical thought more adequately.