The Song Vulgar Word

Vulgar Ci—poems make up a large proportion in Song dynasty, which not only lead new literature life into the development of Ci—poems, help Ci—poems form the close—to—the—people and rational feature, and can be called the source of Ci—poems, but also evolve the rich and prosperous scene with elegant Ci—poems. The study on Vulgar Ci—poems means the inspection of cultural phenomena in Song dynasty, which can show the scene of vulgar culture in the folk being forgetted by the elegant Ci—poems citics and the exchange of kinds of vulgar literature. This dissertation is focused on vulgar Ci—poems in Song dynasty, and composed of six parts.In the introduction, the reason, present situation, significance and method of study on vulgar Ci—poems in Song dynasty is accounted for in brief.The first part probes into the definition of vulgar Ci—poems and the relationship between vulgar Ci—poems and the other categories, which is the first task in the research. According to ancient critics, we can summarize the features of vulgar Ci—poems focus on vulgar stype, vulgar words, vulgar meaning and vulgar style. Besides vulgar Ci—poems, there are Li Ci—poems, obscene Ci—poems, Yan Ci—poems, folk Ci—poems and Ci—poems in the vernacular, which can be confused, so it' s necessary to define clearly.The second part mainly discusses the classifications and development of vulgar Ci—poems, vulgar Ci—poems can be divided into humorous Ci—poems, female—description Ci—poems, religious Ci—poems and birthday—congratulation Ci—poems, which prosper in the middle and late of North Song dynasty. That is the golden age of the development of vulgar Ci—poems. In South Song dynasty, because of wars and the poetics of the Confucianists, the development of humorous Ci—poems and female—description Ci—poems had been limited. Religious Ci—poems and birthday—congratulation Ci—poems still prosperd. In the late of Song dynasty and the early part of Yuan dynasty, under the criticism of many critics, for example Zhang Yan, birthday—congratulation Ci—poems had been limited. In the Jin dynasty and Yuan dynasty, religious Ci—poems had been prosperd until in Qing dynasty. The third part mainly discusses the aesthetic features of vulgar Ci—poems. Ci—poems are elegant, calm and sorrowful, however, vulgar Ci—poems are humorous, vulgar, vivid, obscure and radiant, which completely disrupt the aesthetic feeling.The four part mainly discusses the function and significance of vulgar Ci—poems. The indomitable life of vulgar Ci—poems lies in the practical function, such as amusement, propaganda and communication. Because of the effect of Chinese culture, vulgar Ci—poems also have the function of criticism. Vulgar Ci—poems are importment to the development of Ci—poems, which maily take on four parts, content, character, aesthetic sense and form of expression.The five part mainly discusses the reason of prosperity and criticism of vulgar Ci—poems. The prosperity of vulgar Ci—poems lies in the effect of folk culture, common—people culture and religious culture. The reasons of criticism are the contradictories of traditional culture and newborn folk culture, agricultural nature economy and commodity economy.The six part mainly discusses the relationship of vulgar Ci—poems in Song dynasty and vulgar literature in Song, Jin and Yuan dynasty. Vulgar Ci—poems, script for story—telling and ZaJu, born of the same culture field, are easy to study and communicate with each other, which form the tradition different from lyric literature. The development of vulgar Ci—poems in Jin and Yuan dynasty and San Qu is based on the vulgar Ci—poems in Song dynasty. Vulgar Ci—poems in Jin and Yuan dynasty are the result of vulgar in Song Ci—poems. The prosperity of San Qu in Yuan dynasty can' t lack of the leadship of vulgar Ci—poems in Song dynasty.Conclusion: To sum up the creation of vulgar Ci—poems and the relationship with vulgar literature in Song, Jin and Yuan dynasty. The study of Ci—poems in the Song dynasty can' t overlook the existence of vulgar Ci—poems, which also have an important place in the research of vulgar literature. We should also take a fair critical standard. Neither negate completely, nor affirm every vulgar Ci—poem.