Study On The Comparison Between Dunhwang Vulgar Words And Chinese Characters Of Yu Pian's Edition Of Song Dynasty

At the beginning of the 20th century, the cultural relics and the art of the cave of Dunhuang have inspired experts' enthusiasm of different religions and nationalities as it was discovered. As a result, an international learning has taken shape,that is the Study of Dunhuang, which contains the study of history, religion, culture, spoken and written languages, geography,ect. See from the angle of spoken and written languages, tens of thousands handwriting materials preserves plenty of written script from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Tang and Five-Dynasties,these written script contains Chinese Characters, Tibetan, Uighur script, Turkic, Khotanese, Sanskrit, Sogdian, Hebrew, ect,which reflects the fact of social using words faithfully. Chinese Characters is of the greatest amount and the extensive use of Vulgar Words is one of the most important character.Vulgar Words of Chinese characters as opposed to the standardised form of Chinese characters,which also have different styleformat at different epochs. Dunhwang Vulgar Words arose from the Western Jin Dynasty to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, especially in the Tang and Five-Dynasties. Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty is the concourse of historical Chinese characters from ancient times to middle ancient times.It also makes historical Chinese characters of every period standardized.Therefore, based on plenty of Dunhwang Vulgar Words materials and with a view to the comparison between the Dunhwang Vulgar Words and Chinese characters of Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty,this article makes reseaches into the type of the Dunhwang Vulgar Words, similarities and differences between the Dunhwang Vulgar Words and Chinese characters of Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty, recording and collecting problems of the Dunhwang Vulgar Words,ect.The article includes five chapters, in addition to introduction and some attached charts. The introduction introduces the purposes, the materials and the methods of the thesis. The first chapter introduces the relevant concepts in Vulgar Words of Chinese characters and Dunhwang Vulgar Words,which also summarizes the research situation of Dunhwang Vulgar Words of this time.The second chapter explains the relation between the Dunhwang Vulgar Words and Chinese characters of Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty.In addition,collects and add up similarities and differences between the Dunhwang Vulgar Words and Chinese characters of Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty. Based on the similarities and differences between the Dunhwang Vulgar Words and Chinese characters of Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty,the third chapter sums up eight kinds, looks up the reasons and analyses the distributing rules of them. The forth chapter reveals the similarities and differences between the Dunhwang Vulgar Words and Vulgar Words of Yu pian's edition of Song Dynasty and looks up the reasons. The fifth chapter points out the recording and collecting problems of the Dunhwang Vulgar Words materialsThe article regards the Dunhwang Vulgar Words as specification,which is of important value to the research of Chinese characters' history from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Tang and Five-Dynasties,the perfection of Vulgar Words of Chinese characters,the standardization of current Chinese characters,ect.Based on the process of recording and collecting materials about two years, this article reflects the fact of social using Chinese characters faithfully by the original type of pictures and computer.