A Research On The Marked Hypothesis Compound Sentences

The research work of this paper goes around marked hypothesis compound sentences. Firstly, the meaning of the topic is interpreted, and the research situation, background, chance and purpose, architecture are introduced. then, it examines hypothesis relation markers from respective aspects. The form, meaning and pragmatic value of marked hypothesis compound sentences are studied, the automatic identification of their hierarchy relationships is discussed. "former-echo hypothetical clause+back-response interrogative clause" and "ruguo shuo(如果说)p dehua(的话),q " marked hypothesis compound sentences are examined and analyzed completely. Finally, a brief summary of the research is made. The guiding ideologies of the paper are the Theory of Clausal pivot, the Theory of Clausal Government and Two-Triangle Theory. The Implicit-Explicit The Theory and some relevant concepts from typological theory are absorbed and used also.There are seven parts in this paper.In chapter one, the introduction part, the definition, research situation, background, chance and purpose, architecture of marked hypothesis compound sentences are introduced. the definition of marked hypothesis compound sentences gives an interpretation of the topic. The achievements on the topic are introduced and corresponding evaluations are given. The research background are classified into era and theoretical parts. The research chance of the paper comes from the "211-project" key disciplines construction project which is charged by Xing-Fuyi, "the Theory of Clausal pivot's application and verification in Chinese and critical fields". The paper has two purpose, to further deepen the study on marked hypothesis compound sentences from the base of predecessors, to combine the study of language itself and its application and give the Information Project of Compound and Complex Sentences some early exploration. The architecture part gives an overlook introduction of the paper's whole structure.In chapter two, the paper examines hypothesis relation markers multidimentionally, "All-around study on relation markers" defines four groups of concepts, relation marker and non-relation marker, former-echo relation marker and back-response relation marker, coverted relation marker and postpositive relation marker, strong relation marker and weak relation marker. It introduces the four possible syntactic places of relation markers and points out that the relation markers can be examined by eight type parameters. Then according to the achievements in this field, it examines the hypothesis relation markers in Mandarin Chinese, mandarin dialects and other dialects in Chinese, the relative and unrelative language of Chinese.In chapter three, the form, meaning and pragmatic value of marked hypothesis compound sentences are discussed. The form part focuses on the former-echo clause and back-response clause. The meaning part introduces the double-correspondence and triple-correspondence type of meaning relationships. The pragmatic value part has eyes on three aspects, the explicit and implicit intentions of the speaker, the syntactic and context government, the powerful pragmatic function of marked hypothesis compound sentences.In chapter four, the hierarchy relationship of marked hypothesis compound sentences is studied from Chinese information processing aspects. Firstly, it comes up with the Clausal Relevance Theory which can be the bridge of the study of language itself and its application. also is the base of the identification of hierarchy and meaning of marked compound sentences and can be the golden key to identify the hierarchy of marked compound sentences. Secondly, this part points out three problems to solve during the course of the identification of hierarchy of marked compound sentences, the extraction of sequences, the construction of the form and meaning correlation models and the clustering of the form sequences. In the end, it studies marked hypothesis compound sentences from examples, discusses how can two-clause, three-clause and four-clause marked hypothesis compound sentences construct their form and meaning correlation models and draws corresponding frame diagrams and tree type diagrams.In chapter five, "former-echo hypothetical clause +back-response interrogative clause" marked hypothesis compound sentences are studied. The "hypothesis-solution" type discusses the dominant restriction of former-echo hypothetical clause and the inheritance and development, object, method and contents of back-response interrogative clauses. The "hypothesis-anti-judge" type discusses four kinds of it, falsificational, causative construction, strong condition and proposal types. These two types' omission and condensation forms are also examined.In chapter six, the paper examines and analyses "ruoguo shuo(如果说)p dehua(的话),q" marked hypothesis compound sentences from three aspects. Firstly, it examines their former-echo clauses, back-response clauses and the whole construction. Secondly, it discusses the eight double-correspondence and other triple-correspondence meaning relationships of them. Thirdly, it points out that this type of sentences projects the encouragement strategy of speakers and studies the speakers' attitude toward "p" in relation circle.In chapter seven, the research of the topic is summarized from four aspects. The study of the topic has its theoretical, practical and methodology value. The study of the topic gains six basic conclusions. It also gains seven enlightenments, scientific research needs theoretical consciousness and practical spirit, to seek success and to tolerate failures, independent and teem spirit, to combine the study of language itself and its application, to integrate the partical and whole, to combine the explicit and implicit consciousness, the spirit of innovation and seeking-fact. The following relevant study of the topic has two aspects, to perfect the form and meaning correlation models. list of marked hypothesis compound sentences and to analog the models of other marked compound sentences.