| This paper studies the marked hypothesized complex sentences in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,based on three kinds of corpus,such as “Shi Shuo Xin Yu”,“Qi Min Yao Shu” and “Gao Seng Zhuan”.This paper intends to do an overall Description on the marked hypothesis compound sentences in southern and northern dynasties from three perspectives: markers in the front segment,markers in the posterior segment and markers in the front and posterior segment.Using the theory of the clause-relevant uint analysis the forms and semantic relations of hypothesis compound sentences,describing the new words of "X+ Fu",and studying a case of“Ru fu" and "Sui Fu".This paper includes six chapters.Chapter 1 is the introduction.Introducing the purpose and significance of the topic,research situation,basis of corpus,the concept about the marked hypothesis complex sentence,the theory and method of the research are inclued.In chapter 2,the author describes the hypothesis conjunctions in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and makes quantitative statistics of it.This chapter studys hypothesized complex sentences based on three kinds of corpus,such as “Shi Shuo Xin Yu”,“Qi Min Yao Shu” and “Gao Seng Zhuan”.This paper intends to do an overall Description on the marked hypothesis compound sentences in southern and northern dynasties from three perspectives.In chapter 3,research on the type of the clause-relevant uint during this times.This chapter focuses on the syntactical structure of former-echo clause and back-response clause from the clause-relevant uint theory: according to the number,analyzing the type of former-echo clause,and analyzing the type of back-response clause.In chapter 4,analysis of semantic relation of marked hypothesized complex sentences in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.Firstly,the complex semantic relationship of marked hypothetical complex sentences in the Northern and Southern Dynasties is analyzed.Secondly,according to the different tone of the back-response clause,it is divided into four types.In chapter 5,research on the new hypothesis conjunctions of "X+ Fu".Firstly,describing it;secondly,study on a case of “Ru fu" and "Sui Fu".Chapter 6 is the conclusion.Summarizing the characteristics of complex sentence and hypothesis conjunctions during this times from the perspectives of hypothesis conjunctions,syntactical sturcture and semantics.On the whole,the marked hypothesized complex sentences in the Northern and Southern Dynasties inherited many words in ancient Chinese,at the same time,added some new words: hu,tuo,zheng,ruofu,suifu,ruqi,ruotuo,zhengshi,sheling and so on(mainly based on disyllables).The sentence structure of it tended to be more rigorous.The former-echo clause in this period can be used not only by predicative structure but also by nominal structure,and it shows different semantic relations compared to modern Chinese.It causes complex semantics,in addition to the hypothesis relation,there are also five relations between clauses,such as parallel relationship,deduce relations,transition relations,selective relations and condition relations. |
