A Study Of Bo In Zou And Sang Dynasty

On the Chinese music history, the three generations of the pre-Qin period are known as "the period of the metal and stone music". The most outstanding characteristic lies in this period, the using in a large amount of the Chime-bells of bronze and stone chime of the stone quality. As the representatives of metals and stones music, the ancient Chinese chime bells and stone have reflected the peak of the civilization of ceremony and music at that time. Can be seen through the present archaeological discovery, in Chinese the pre-Qin period, especially the Sang and Zhou dynasty, the music reflected by the ancient Chinese chime bells and stone chime displays ability and already develops to the suitable height, have formed the distinct era characteristic. Bo, as one of the bronze music bells of China, prevails in Sang and Zhou dynasty, because the characteristics of its performance of acoustics and social function are distinct, has special positions in "Metal and stone music ".This text adopts a system research of Bo to knowing much 430 at present, basically put origin, development, prosperity and historical orbit of becoming feeble and dying of this kind of bronze musical instrument in order. During the course of originating from, chase the analysis of one to 17 structures and line decorations of southern Bo known at present in the article emphatically, put its change in historical background to investigate. Included in the bronze happy association that hangs after Bo enters Central Plains, its line of shape and a series of of the music ability change and all correlate with this, and go on the road for the moment of the prosperity from this. When Zheng and Ye, but one's own a great deal of limitation its contain necessity that Bo declines in Bo prosperity, after middle period to the Warring States, made Bo and the appearing with the pottery in a large amount of non- practical device, mark the end of one era. Pass every stage grave information and structure of Bo of Bo in the article, line decorations, stereo performance, sound tabulate, form and make up form go on horizontal analysis compare with the longitudinal one, different angles carry on omni-directional investigation to Bo when from the lasting and altogether. Among them, the introduction, region culture characteristic of Bo and analysis of Bo prosperity one to Bo of origin, Central Plains about Bo, set up on the foundation of the existing research results of general archaeology, and the research approach that fully utilize music to be archaeological, have comparatively combed the train of thought of development of Bo of the pre-Qin period clearly. Therefore, basically establish Bo's pedigree structure of development, have offered abundant material object materials and an orderly reference scale for research of happy civilization of ceremony and music culture in Sang and Zhou dynasty.