Japanese War Serving Chinese Communist Cadre Education And Research

During the anti-Japanese war, the education of the cadre in work was very successful in the history of the Communist Party of China cadre education. under the extremely hard environment, It had cultivated and improved the politics,theory,culture level and professional competence for most of cadre, offering the talent assurance for the victory of the anti-Japanese war and reserving a flood of excellent talent for emancipating war and building the new china. Analyzing and researching the history, it is not only reappeared the glorious achievement of the education of the cadre in work during the anti-Japanese war but also will have important theory and practice sense for the development of the education of the cadre in work.The CPC had been always attaching importance to the education of the cadre in work. At the infancy of establishing and the great revolution period, the party which was at childhood had began to explore the education of the cadre in work, through the development of the land revolution period, it had initially formed scale. In the early education of the cadre in work, much significant idea was formed such as the education of ideology politics put the front,education serving for the revolution,promoting the Marxism style of study etc, which established the theory foundation for the successful progress of the education of the cadre in work in the anti-Japanese war. After that the anti-Japanese war was broke out completely, the national contradiction rised the civil major one.The CPC's interrelated policy and the way of fight took place serious change, the cadre in work were needed to be re-educated. The development of the new revolution situation posed the further high request for the quantity and quality of the cadre in work. It was especially urgent to intensify the education of the cadre in work.In order to carry out the education of the cadre in work successfully, The CPC insisted on taking the communism ideology as instruction, regarding the and as philosophy base, taking the national defense education as educational policy, persisting on the strategy thought of the cadre's education firstly and the training aim of having both ability and integrity. At the same time, insisted on the important principles included combining theory and reality,integrating pertinence and practical results,linking education and physical labor and so on. Under the scientific idea direction, it was formed gradually the overall and actual effect educational content included idea,politics,theory,business and culture and the flexible diverse educational method contained the own study,democratic discuss,making circuit of teaching and the system of the little teacher.The education of the cadre in work had experienced three major phases consisted of the universal mobilizing,improving quality and rectification reform in the period.In the course of educational practice, much valuable experience was accumulated by the CPC, including the high importance of party,the system of sound organization,establishment of the institution of teacher and instructor,the timely supervise and check,the cadre self effort and so forth. But, there were some limitations because of the restriction of subjective and objective condition, which impeded and delayed the development of the education of the cadre in work. The limitation exhibited the aspects such that the education of the third kind cadre was weak relatively; the dogmatism existed in the some range; there was the phenomenon that study was disdained etc. Throng analyzing and summarizing the experience and defect of the cadre's education in work in the anti-Japanese war, much reference and caution will be obtained for the education of the cadre in work in new period.