Contension Relief And Rehabilitation

Tsiang Tingfu was an important man in the Chinese mordern history.as the leader of CNRRA,he had employed the enterprise for relief and rehabilitation in China after the war,this is a certain important living in his political working,it is deserving researching. Tsiang Tingfu's thinking of relief and rehabilitation,his actions during the working,and appraisial were the basical thought of this paper to research the question between Tsiang Tingfu and relief and rehabilitation.The base of forming his thinking of relief and rehabilitation was many facets.Its contents was very plenty.The core of Tsiang Tingfu's thinking of relief and rehabilitation,was the thinking of putting relief in rehabilitation.Its basical methods were all relief actions managed as a whole;and all rehabilitation actions devided of labor and collaborated. Tsiang Tingfu's thinking of relief and rehabilitation had many special characteristics.As a deputy of the Chinese chief negotiater, Tsiang Tingfu had acted on the UNRRA during setting up,but,these action were only partner, not sponsor. However,this kind of action was not dispensible, even very important. In the course of taking part in meeting, he make for the Chinese government to clarify the suppose and demand on relief and rehabilitation throught a lot of manners. Tsiang Tingfu's action to settle up the chinese plan about relief and rehabilitation was mainly direct. Firstly, he put forward the basical demand and main contents about this plan, secondly, corrected it at large extent, so as to go through checking at last. This plan put detailed forwards the kind and scale of the Chinese plan about relief and rehabilitation. The application of help about rehabilitation was more than that of help about relief, that was Tsiang Tingfu's thinking of rehabilitation more important than that of relief and the thinking of putting relief in rehabilitation embraced in the plan.Tsiang Tingfu lead building up CNRRA and its branch. That action come through the course of building up them. It was applying orgamistic guarantee for CNRRA setting about the work of relief and rehabilitation under the lead of Tsiang Tingfu that having built up all orgams of relief and rehabilitation and definited their relations.The relief work which Tsiang Tingfu lead, included urgent relief,peculiar relief,labour replacing relief and sending victims of war calamities.He had issued a series of important laws,ruling some problem about the relief work,had established some orgamism in harmony with the relief work.having set about the four kinds of relief work,obtained certain achivement,howevers,had some regrets,for example,victims of war calamities who had obtained relief were in low proportion to that of who need relief.Regard as all branch CNRRA,the achievement were different,some obtain good effect,the others were worse.Tsiang Tingfu thought, agriculture rehabilitation was an enterprise which was good to all people,having important significance.Standing for CNRRA, Tsiang Tingfu had signed the agreement on agriculture rehabilitation with the administry of agriculture and forest, providing for some issue on commodities which agriculture rehabilitation need transporting,distributing and applying for.In the course of developed agriculture rehabilitation,CNRRA had collabored with the administry of agriculture and forest, deeply, let that action having on smoothly, had obtained good achivement also. Tsiang Tingfu moke an attempt at developing courntryside industries in some courntryside district, having acquiring some achivement.Chinese industry was injured seriously in the war times. Industry rehabilitation was the most difficult item in the all relief and rehabilitation items which were developed by CNRRA.He had issued a series of laws,he and his herit Huo Baoshu had developed rehabilitation actions within energic industry,providing water industry,mechanical industry,building industry, spining and weaving industry and so on,those actions had act on refreshing backward industry and supplying social goods to some extents.Using and rehabiliting transportation facilitaties were the issues that Tsiang Tingfu had caring for very much straightly.he attempted to transport all kinds of relief and rehabilitation comodityies using all kinds of transportation conditions that he could use at that time. In the course of developed transportation rehabilitation,CNRRA had collabored with the administry of transportation.The event of stoping up transporting to china by UNRRA was the most serious event during UNRRA was developing the actions of relief and rehabilitation. Confronting that difficult conditions,he and his herit Huo Baoshu had taken steps to let UNRRA refresh transporting all kinds of relief and rehabilitation comodityies step by step.he lead CNRRA having developed rehabilitation actions including railway,road,waterway.Through the actions of transportation rehabilitation,the capacities of some main railway,road,waterway had been refreshed to some extent.Tsiang Tingfu thought, medical treatment and sanitation rehabilitation profit the country and its people.He had issued some policies on medical treatment and sanitation rehabilitation.it included remedical anti - epidemic and sanitation rehabilitation.that enterprise having been developed,act certainly on preventing contagious disease and improving the conditions that poor people saw doctors.Howevers,it was far more away than that of need.he laid down some policies on education rehabilitation and issued all over the courntry.through education rehabilitation,some schools had obtained much books,equipment that UNRRA supplied.Under Tsiang Tingfu's leading,CNRRA had restored lots of schoolrooms of tsinghua university and nankai university etc.In addition,CNRRA had restored some schoolrooms of middle schools and primary schools. Education rehabilitation having been developed,did good to refreshing and developing education after the war.According to the principle of UNRRA no discriminating,the liberated area should obtain all kinds of the help of relief and rehabilitation that UNRRA would supply. Tsiang Tingfu hold on a positive opinion about the problem of helping the liberated area certainly.he had been offered certain help to the liberated area's relief and rehabilitation actions,provided total up to sixty thousand tons all kinds of commodities of relief and rehabilitation to the liberated area.but,his opinion and policy towards the liberated area embodied double speciality,not only coordinate,but also discrimination.The people in the liberated area beat against their discriminating policy to extent degree by all of ways.Tsiang Tingfu had not only contributions but also flaws to the Chinese relief and rehabilitation enterprise,but,the weight of his merit more than that of his flaws, it is profitable to the works of social relief nowsdays that the thought of relief and rehabilitation that he had offered and lessons that he had accumulated in the course of leading relief and rehabilitation enterprise.