A Study On The Relief And Rehabilitation Of Hubei

This article mainly discusses the relief and rehabilitation activities of Relief Organization of Hubei. This article explore relief activities mainly from the two sides,one is the relief and rehabilitation activities of Relief Organization of Hubei,the other is the success and failure of Relief Organization of Hubei. This article firstly analyzes a general survey of the disaster in Hubei after victory against Japan. War and natural disasters are the main reasons why the disaster is so serious. These two factors are closely interconnected, it can be said that War is one of the main factors that triggers natural disasters.From the general survey of disasters of Hubei, the people of Hubei province are in dire straits, so the relief and rehabilitation activities are imperative, secondly, the article briefly discusses the process of establishment of Relief Organization of Hubei, Its structure and staffing. The structure and the staffing of Hubei regional office is changing with the nature and scope of the activities, which reflects the flexibility and adaptability of Hubei regional office. in addition, in this chapter, the article also briefly discusses the principles of Hubei regional office which are well implemented in the activities of Hubei regional office. It also provides the reference for the future conduct of the Relief and Rehabilitation. The third and the forth chapters are the focus of this article. The third chapter describes the relief and rehabilitation activities of Relief Organization of Hubei including direct relief and rehabilitation measures in two aspects. In direct relief, the main measures include refugee relief, urgent relief, special relief and disease prevention. In these relieves, the largest share is refugee relief, which largely constrains the operations of the other aspects of the relief and rehabilitation activities. Direct Relief is an emergency, temporary relief, not a permanent solution. Best and most fundamental of relief should be rehabilitation, Therefore, Hubei regional office began to shift the focus to rehabilitation in which agriculture and work for the dole is the main rehabilitation in September 1946, then the "rehabilitation is more important than relief "," blending of relief in the rehabilitation "principle is carried out better. In the fourth chapter, the article evaluates the rehabilitation activities in detail. The article firstly discusses the activities of the Relief and Rehabilitation Sub-key performance, including its impact of the local people's lives and its humanitarian relief beyond the partisan debate. But the activities did not achieve their desired goals, and not be recognized by local people, the reasons for this phenomenon are many, which can be grouped into two areas. The first aspect is the impact of civil war at that time, including the civil war led to inflation, the rural areas "triad" and the destruction of industrial and commercial sectors. On the other hand Hubei own some of the problems encountered, such as material distribution problems associated with the Hubei branch of the total head office to run aspects of the business and the Hubei Branch and local government cooperation in the problems encountered.