Residents Of Farmers In The Context Of Urban And Rural Economic And Social Integration Research

Based on the tendency of international economic development, post-crisis world is about to end, the new round of global development put forward the requirements of balanced development whose goals include the coordinated development of economic entities and residentialization. With the domestic background, China's economic and social development has stepped into the post reform era. The urban and rural economic integration which foundation is to achieve residentialization has become the key point of this era. The post reform era is an all-round developing of economic society age, and a inclusive growth age as well. Essentially, the inclusive growth age refers to human development. China has entered into a crucial time when the sustainable development could be promoted only by restructuring the economy, and residentialization plays an important part of this period. Meanwhile, enforcing and promoting the social management have provided the organization basis for residentialization, the rapid development in rural areas has already laid a physical foundation for further promotion of residentialization.This paper adopts the method of unity of history and logic, quality and quality multidisciplinary approach and comparative analysis,and takes the peasants in present China as its research object,including three parts:the whole integrated peasants in general terms, the suburban peasants and the rural migrant workers.It also discusses the issue of process, driving force and route of becoming the citizens, exploring the common laws in theory, presenting ideas of the process of residentialization from system arrangement and policy design,which is of multiple theoretical importance and application value.Chapter One is the introduction and explanation, which briefly illustrates research background, research significance, research content, research methodology and so on.Chapter Two summarizes the theory of residentialization, and explains the issue of residentialization mainly from different disciplines, such as political, economics, history, and sociology, which can build the multi-disciplinary literature background and could enhance the persuasion and succession of the following texts. Chapter Three is the theoretical study of residentialization. First of all, it explores and finds the meaning of residentialization and defines the relationship between residentialization and a group of categories, and composes a theory frame of problem analysis. The essential definition of residentialization is that peasants become similar to citizens, even be the homogeneous market participants or the production factors in the condition of market economy. Derivative is that the peasants have researched to the same or close levels and standards in terms of material and spirit. Residentialization is a complex system project and even long historic process. Moreover it contains not only the urbanization of spatial layout and professional non-farm, but also a series of consciousness, concepts, social right behavior patterns and social productivity and living style change, which is also a collective transition from urban group to citizen group.Residentializing will be further expanded into five aspects," citizenization in five categories":First, Living Citizenization; Second,Employment Citizenization;Third, Skills Citizenization;Fourth, Lifestyle Citizenization;And fifth, Identity Citizenization. In particular, the significance of residentialization is that the establishment of lifestyle citizenization should share with the rights of citizens in current China. Secondly, main body levels of residentialization can be divided into three kinds:the rural migrant workers citizenization,residentialization in the urbanization, the whole integrated residentialization. There are subjective and objective levels in contents. The former mainly means peasants'own qualities and skills, lifestyle and social rights and so on. The latter further refines and deepens the contents of former level. Thirdly, from my point of view, contents of residentialization can be summarized as seven changes. At last, the factors that influence the residentialization could be generalized as external elements, internal elements and carrier elements. External elements specifically refer to five governmental driving forces and pulling power in market. And internal elements refer to total factors that influence peasants'transition to citizens.Chapter Four discusses the historic progress of oversea residentialization. The processes of residentialization in the world's main countries vary. The pattern of residentialization in England is external factors dominated, especially the governmental power dominated. Although the pattern of United States is same as that of England, primarily belongs to the market dominated. And the representation of residentialization base on free movement, which is distinct from the one of England. The patterns of Japan are both market strong dominated and government supportive. The external factors of Japanese residentialization are caused by the balanced force. The characteristic of Israeli residentialization diversify and is a combination of both exterior and interior. Fundamentally, Israel has taken urbanization and residentialization as national strategy to value. Israel has created the prior conditions for the development of urbanization and focused on the modern industry so as to create immense motive for residentialization. The efficient agricultural development has laid solid foundation for residentialization. International migration has become an effective impetus for residentialization. Finally, building new cities is tremendous promote residentialization.Chapter Five is about the historic survey of domestic residentialization. In order to objectively state the basic situation of our residentialization, this paper has presented its main characteristics, revealing problems in the process of residentialization.Firstly, the different evolutions of residentialization at the transitional period of new China. Secondly, the main characteristics with gradual development, levels, complexity, long term and irreversibility.Thirdly, the basic routes with development of small cities, peasant workers-citizenship, development of villages inside cities. Fourthly, the problems in the process of residentialization.Fifthly, prospects of "four speedinesses" and "four low speed":fast in identity change,slow in quality improve;fast in household registration break up,slow in lifestyle transform;fast in non-farm employ,slow in life facilities prepare;fast in extensive citizenship come ture,slow in intensive citizenship achieve.Chapter Six studies the evaluation of residentialization and establishes the design items, design principles, applications and evaluation ideas of relevant evaluation index by defining the connotation of evaluation index system of residentialization.Chapter Seven stresses the historic categories of dynamical mechanism of residentialization based on it's general meaning, and summarizes the dynamical mechanism of our residentialization now. Firstly,the dynamic factors which include independent factors, policy-driven and environment-driven require to be recognized.There are five types of dynamical mechanisms:commercialization dynamic, industrialization dynamic, urbanization dynamic,marketdynamic and peasants'inherent dynamic.residentialization is led by the polymerization and catalysis of many factors,and integrates the internal-push and external-pull.The peasant have switched to a new producer and consumer who can adapt to city life and work,whether in the aspects of identity,living environment,employment or other sides,such as quality and skills, behavior of conscientiousness and lifestyle,But due to the different dynamical mechanisms of residentialization in distinct areas, stages of development, there are different priorities among dynamic factors.Chapter Eight describes the route and implement of promoting residentialization in China and establishes the fundamental basis of this route, and discusses the crucial node and puts forward some solutions and policies. At first, spatial route goals contain three types:part new generation of rural migrant workers enter into big cities, part of them step into counties and towns, on-site path of urbanization. Then, the fundamental basis of boosting Chinese residentialization depends on policy basis and theory basis.At last, the crucial node of promoting residentialization is to pave the way for residentialization, moreover, all existing policies need to be carried out, especially those regarding the institutional environment. The economic basis, social basis, skill basis and social environment of citizenization should be implemented. Meanwhile,it is the key point to expand domestic demand and realize intensive citizenization that peasants could get benefits from land-use rights.The issue of offering education in the process of residentialization is also important.