Oyuwan Soviet Region Route: A Practical Study On Mass Mobilization (1920-1932)

Abstract:The revolution in Oyuwan Soviet Region was first introduced by the revolutionary intellectuals. These revolutionary intellectuals returning hometowns generally had strong pursuits of moral idealism. They had received new education in the city, touched Marxist-Leninist ideology, and had some abilities to understand the complex ideology. When returning home to engage in rural revolutionary practice for various reasons, they had a better understanding of the actual situation in the countryside, which gave them unique geographical advantages. When adopting the traditional "social capital " and rural "daily behavior regulations" to embed in villages, they could use the language understood by the peasants to propaganda, explain the Marxist-Leninist ideology and pick up the key points of the CPC's peasants'movement policy, which successfully integrated the peasants and put them into the floods of CPC's revolution. Needless to say, in the process of mass mobilization, there were also many discrete factors and dilemmas difficult to be resolved. When faced them, CPC had corrected and reengineered in the Bolsheviks way. Therefore, when it comes to the real form of mass mobilization practice, its revolutionary goals were not attained overnight, and it had experienced the trial and error process featured"diffusion - condensation" model. This kind of trial and error had its goal orientations becoming gradually clear, with the revolutionary ideals and realities constantly adjusting, the abilities to organize, mobilize, cohere and control rising, and continuing Bolshevik ideals fading and the principles of organization gradually increasing.It should be said that the trial and error also solved the problem, but with different standards, the effects were different. It was not destined to succeed and even led to greater disasters, which highlighted the Soviet revolutionary practice unsustainable. But anyway, the ultimate goal of the trial and error featured"diffusion - condensation" model was certain to be the formation of CPC's unique military totalitarian regime, and seize power through this system and then realize the final Utopia picture of the revolution by grabbing the political power effectively.