| In the 20th century of human history ,one of the most significant events was Soviet Union as the world's first birth of a socialist state, development and decline. Since 1991, research on the Soviet Union's history from a different point of view and summing up the lessons of its success or failure becomes an important issue in academia. Research on legal education of the Soviet Union includes the underlying causes of its disintegration .See around corners, as the legal system, law and modern legal education turning into an indispensable element of Modern rule of law today, it will help the practice of Russian rule of law theory. Because of its extensive and in-depth with the social life of the link, science of law depends not only on their academic growth of the internal factors, but also depends on the political, economic, cultural and other factors. Soviet law as the world's first socialist state law had strong radiation from the date generated. It was a super model to the subsequent emergence of the socialist countries, also produced huge impact on the legal form of capitalist countries. Birth and growth environment of the Soviet legal education and its role in Soviet legal system, profoundly affected the development of law and legal system building of a large number socialist countries follow the Soviet Union after the October Revolution ,even their legal and political life political lives. As the Soviet Union's expansion of national influence in the world in the 20th century, its legal Education produced a wide impact. The new China adopted the Soviet model of legal education, trained a large number of legal education and judicial personnel practice, so that the new China Comparison of Legal Education established fully and rapidly in a short time. Although legal dogmatism, legal nihilism and other factors once existing in legal education in the Soviet Union had a negative impact, but it as a unique legal culture and its contribution to the world legal culture can not be ignored.A stable high-quality professional legal family group forming from legal professionals follows the rules and the pursuit of justice cultivated by legal education is a necessary condition leading to the rule of law. Legal person's professional quality and ethics represent fairness and justice, safeguard the dignity of the law, and maintain the public confidence in the rule of law. Today Russia's upholding "the rule of law" concept, re-examining legal education, concerning about the training of legal personnel no doubt has a positive significance to the practice of the national rule of law. Therefore, the establishment, maintaining and consolidation of the rule of law can not be separated with well-developed legal education. Research on the Soviet Union's legal education would contribute to further understanding of the Soviet Union's disintegration, not only help the process of rule of law in Russia today but also promote the reform of legal education in China, with grasping legal education's position and role in the Socio-historical process, to enhance the level of the rule of law in China .Articles include introduction, body, conclusion and appendices four parts, and its main contents are:Introduction, describes the thesis of the study and writing the original intention, expound the Soviet Union seven years' legal education practice from the law, education and historical perspective, try to further research on Soviet Law and its legal education.The first chapter, firstly brief outlines the background of the development of Russian culture and education on the basis of defining the concept of legal education and related.It introduces from the breeding of legal education of the feudal system and feudal system before the start, explore and comb the attitude and the measures taken to legal education in the Peter I's cultural reform and Catherine II's education reform.Peterâ… opened the Russian mind, countered and destroyed the barbaric in the brutal manner to lay a solid foundation for the development of Russian society. Catherine II inherited and promoted the reform of Peter I to make Russian higher education of law gradually normalized. Beginning of legal education, entrusted with the Russian monarchs' hope of enlightenmentthrough education, and more hope to improve the daily administrative efficiency through cultivating the officials know the law. This chapter analyzes development of legal education of the nineteenth century In a variety of social change on the basis of legal education of the 18th century. Late Imperial rulers attempted to improve the law to save the dying of the rule. The battle between Tsarist autocracy and the various revolutionary forces gave birth to Russia's modern legal philosophy. Golden Age of Empire 's legal education was painted on a full stop by the October Revolution.Chapterâ…¡: influence to development of Legal Education by changes in the legal concept after the establishment of Soviet power. This chapter first reviews three stages of higher legal education of Soviet Union: the reform phase, 1917 to the Great Patriotic War; stage of development, after World War II to the early seventies; improvement stage, the seventies to 1991 to have a macro grasp of the Soviet Union Law Education. Legal concept and legal education of an era are closely related to cultivation of legal belief, but in the case of Soviet totalitarianism legal concept of state leaders will have an important impact on legal education. This chapter first introduces the influence to legal education by classical Marxist idea of law and legal concept of Successive leaders of the Soviet Union as Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev and others.The legal concept of the Soviet Union is an important reflection of its ideology, expressing fundamental views on the legal function. Therefore it is the core element to understand legal education of the Soviet Union. Chapterâ…¢: the system design of the Soviet legal education. This chapter expounds the Soviet legal education, curriculum situation, preparation of the syllabus and textbooks selected from the microscopic view. Curriculum policy and curriculum most directly reflects the mission and mandate of education in the state. Therefore, the analysis of the legal professional syllabus and curriculum of the Soviet Union becomes an integral part to study the Soviet Union legal education. All subjects Syllabus required are compulsory courses to students. the Soviet Union's legal education to training legal professionals in needs of the socialist ethical and construction cultivate socialist morality through public programs that political lesson, extend knowledge and skills of the legal profession through professional course and strengthen the recognition of the socialist system. The preparation and approval of textbooks to conform the standard the proletarian state demand reflect Dominance of the Soviet government in higher legal education. In addition, recruitment and employment, teaching faculty, research and teaching methods are all expand discussed. Chapterâ…£: the relation between the Soviet legal education and legal occupations. Specialized knowledge of the law forces the legal profession professional. Law as a highly specialized means of social control, relies on a set of authoritative information to implement, required legal education to teach completely in a special and authoritative way.The Soviet legal education has similarity with common legal education, also unique personality. The legal career man trained by the Soviet legal education especially the pan-ideology showed characteristics different from other countries. This chapter discourses the relation between the Soviet legal education and legal occupations, the cultivation of the Soviet jurists, judges, prosecutors, lawyers and their role in judicial practice, overall displays the appearance of legal person cultivated by the Soviet legal education. Chapter V: the features of Soviet legal education. Although the Soviet legal education re-established after a thorough clean-up law education in Imperial Russia, the old tradition still impact on the future. The Soviet Union obtained the unique value in the history, and inadvertently embodies the infiltration of Russian culture. This chapter makes Soviet law obtain a more distinct image by comparison with American Law as the representative of common law and German law as the representative of civil law.Chapterâ…¥: the historical status and influence of the Soviet Union legal education. In the world, the history of the Soviet Union in the 20th century has an unprecedented importance .The whole process and experience of Soviet Union legal education come to an end with the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The concepts, methods and processes ofSoviet legal education have a distinctive color of the socialist countries, reflected not only in legal education in the Russian Federation today, still in China, Eastern Europe and other socialist countries. Although the Soviet Union disintegrated, seven years lessons of the Soviet Union legal education are still left us long aftertaste and thinking and help the process of the rule of law and education reform in China. Expression of the conclusion of this paper is the quality of the Soviet legal education is relatively high, that high-quality personnel trained by legal education couldn't promote the national legal system, judicial practice and the rule of law. The fundamental problem of legal education can't be resolved by itself or the development of law itself. The Soviet Union can not achieve the rule of law because of its system. The fundamental problem of legal education is the reaction of the Soviet system trouble. The law as a means of social control, can not play its due role. The positive interaction can not be established between legal education and the rules of law .They all make legal education into trouble.Through reflections on legal education in the Soviet Union, this paper study in-depth the final theme of law and development, make law be the growing point of theoretical and institutional innovation in the transition, let people enjoy a sense of stability and happiness bringed by legal culture.
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