Study Of China's Western Region Of Rural Industrialization

China's rural region is in the important transition period transforming from traditional planned economic system to socialist market economic system and from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Over 20 years since reform and opening up, there has been a more and more obvious tendency of emergency of non - agricultural rural industry by taking market as an orientation, by expanding reproduction and largely setting up township enterprises. Thus a new way to coordinate the development between industry and agriculture has been explored in the western region. In order to speed up the process of rural industrialization, western region must stick to the market -oriented rural reform, remould rural market as the main body, increase macro — management on agriculture, vigorously develop township enterprises, successfully solve the problem of the flow and migration of rural laborers and accelerate adjustment of economic structure on industrial and agricultural integration.Rural industrialization is a process which, under the circumstance of the long — term existence of dualistic economic structure, establishes and develops industry and other non —agricultural industries in the countryside and on the basis of the momentum, which also transforms underdeveloped rural economy1 英文提要including traditional agriculture andeven the whole rural society．It contains three points: 1。The establishment anddevelopment of rural Industry Inrura互areas． 2．The transformation of underdeveloped rural economybyIndustrial products and mode ofproductlon． 3．The transformation of the whole rural society by Industrialproducts and culture． The essence of rural Industrlallzatlon reflects the conversionofcountryslde fromtradltlonal以Icultural society to modernindustrial society．Under the condition of the exlstence of duallstlceconomy,by taking Peasants as the main ProPelling force,Inaccordance with the need of overall development of economy In thewestern region,In compliance with the principle of comparativelyIntenslvedevelopmentofindustry,we should establish anddeveloP self一 launching Industry In western community,urgesustainable growthofindustrlal actlvltles In rural economicactlvltles and continuously upgrade Internal structure,Intensifyproduction structure,raise factor productivity,which cancertalnlylead to urbanlzatlon一gatheringofproductlon factors Inspace．By developing rural Industry and related service trades Inthe west,we can further the transformation of rural economysociety from underdeveloPed agricultural economy to modernindustrial economy． The western reg［onhas thegreatest gotentlalltles In thefuture economlcdevelopmentlnChlna．Butlnthepast 20years,economy In the eastern coastal areas has developed very fast while 2 英文提要 In the western region It Is underdeveloped,so the disparity between the east and the west has continually widened．To shorten the imbalance andtoqulcken the pace ofrural Industrlallzatlon,It Is crucial for the west to fully use and exercise its late advantages． Factors which restrict the progress of rural Industrlallzatlon in the west are: 1．low capital orgalllc constitution In enterprises； 2．lack of technicians and unsophisticated labor quality ； 3．short of capital funds； 4．laggard market development； 5．restrictions ofgeograPhlc conditions as well as Investment environment． Strategic emphases on the Industrlallzatlon development are as follOWS: 1．Adoptingthe non一balancedand point一breakthrough guilding strategy． 2．Transformation from...