The Institutional Structure Of The Agricultural Park, The Process Of Modernization

Based on the new institutional economics, the research analyses the Institutional structure of the Agriculture Park (ISAP) which consists of idea, composition, transformation, function and efficiency.Firstly, studies the relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation. Recognizing scientifically the relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation is the theoretic premise to analyze the ISAP. After summing up and reviewing the theories on the relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation, this book put forward that technological innovation and institutional innovation develop as a result of the influence and also the promotion between them. We regard the relationship between the technological and institutional innovation as a systemic and dynamic evolutionary course which the two sides are mutually decided. Especially, institutional innovation plays a first determinant role in the development of the Agriculture Park.Secondly, with the guidance of the new Institutional Economics, analyzes the hierarchies of the ISAP. According to the important degree of various institutions in the activity of the agriculture development, we classify the ISAP into three hierarchies-fundamentality institution, important institution and subservience institution. Fundamentally institutions are the institutions that play a determinant role in the development of the Agriculture Park, which conclude property rights institutions and market institutions. Important institutions are the institutions that play a great role in the development of the Agriculture Park, which include management institution, R&D within Agriculture Park, subsidy policy by government and raise money of the Agriculture Park, etc. subservience institutions are the institutions whose facilitation to the development of the Agriculture Park is smaller than that of the two former or the institutions that exist in informal institution play an important role to the development. Analyzing the hierarchies of the ISAP will be propitious to us comparing the different agriculture farm.Thirdly, analyzes the ISAP from a dynamic viewpoint. In my point, The ISAP is a process of continuous evolution which is not only a spontaneous process but also a artificial designation .The advance in productivity and technology is the fundamental reason of theevolution of the IS AP, and human's effort to promote institutional innovation actively is the "propeller" of the evolution of the ISAP. During the evolutionary course of the ISAP, government plays an irreplaceable role. It is the government's institutional supplying that promote the development of the Agriculture Park. At the same time, the high-new-tech industrialization of agriculture also call for evolution of institutional innovation.Fourthly, analyzes the functions of the ISAP. In my opinion, although the institutions to advance the development of agriculture are complex and diverse, the core function of the ISAP is to provide a permanent and steady incentive for the development of agriculture park This core function is realized by sub degree function which conclude reducing the transaction cost, decreasing the indeterminacy of the innovation, changing the external effect into internal effect, creating cooperation condition and etc.Fifthly, with the guidance of efficiency theory, analyzes the efficiency of the ISAP. In my opinion, the efficiency of the ISAP depends on how the institutions are allocated in the ISAP. Especially, on the condition of some institutional environment, the property rights of the ISAP plays an determinant role to the efficiency of the ISAP.Finally, summarizing the institutional structure of the Agriculture Park and put forward some measures to perfect it...