Research On Peasants' Organization Question In China

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Central Committee, Chinesepeasants have relied on inductive system changes to step into and build the road to the fairlycomfortable life in an all-round way mainly. But the one that because reformed did not form acomplete set, the operating cost of agricultural production is too high, peasant's income leveldrops to some extent, such questions as agricultural products can not circulate smoothly stillexist. The butt joint of " small-scale peasant economy " and big market needs to carry oninnovative exploration in organizing the mode. Synthesizing the existing theory achievement, this text provides the concept, peasantsorganization, think that it organizes the subject according to certain principle, is it haveproduction scale to be narrow and small with way to take, is it disperse to manage, economicstrength weak, scientific and technological level person who lag behind traditional job peasant ofcharacteristic change into entering the market and society in a organized way, and can get coursewith modern peasants of the equal treatment of other strata . At the same time the intension,characteristic to peasant's organization have been analyzed; And has found four theoreticalfoundations of peasants organization, namely the industry divides the work and cooperatestheory, system changes theory, trade expenses theory and behavioral science theory. And it isexplorative to take index system to structure that appraises the degree of Chinese peasantsorganization on this basis. Since the foundation of the state, of our country peasants' organization has gone throughthree period of stage, which is the plan of peasants'organization, cooperative transformation ofagriculture, the improvement and reform with agricultural double layers manage institution. Atpresent, the double effect from concept innovation in thought to practical exploration hasappeared in improving the degree of peasants'organization. This kind of effect has promoted therural economy and even in the whole national economic and social development. But a lot ofquestions exist. Of our country peasant low organization take existence of state with low toinfluence of our country agricultural development of economy seriously to development ofdegree, the process of structure strategically readjustments of the rural economy, even isrestricting the growth of the whole national economy. The peasants' organization has already become an undertaking that developed country ordeveloping countries have done one's utmost to promote as an important content of agriculturalmodernization. Developed country and developing country embody some commoncharacteristics in improving the degree of peasants'organization. The experience X引言that developed country and developing country raise the degree of peasant organizationare sure enlightenment meanings to our country. Though peasants' organization possesses certain advantage to stand up, it also hassome obstacle factor that influence raising the degree of peasants' organization. The purpose that peasants organization lies in expanding production andmanagement space, organizing effective operation, coordinating the decision, behaviorand operation way among members, seek greater organization interests. At present,peasants organization of our country mainly has " enterprises + peasant household ", "government + peasant household ", " the rural cooperative economic organization +peasant household " and " the rural professional wholesale market + peasant household ",four kinds of tissue modes, are available, and have one's own realization ways. Combine the main experience of developing the rural cooperative both at home andabroad, and combine the national conditions of our country, it is a realistic choice toregard rural cooperative as carriers and improve the degree of Chinese peasantsorganization. It is important way to...