Research On Management Of The National Institution Of Basic-Research

With the increasingly fierce international competition in the new century, the force of science and technology, especially the ability of original creation, has become one of the focus of the technological and economical competition. Thus, the construction of the first-class basic facility of science and technology was made the basic task of the national strategy of science development. As the economical and social development deepens, out come the conflicts between the rapid development of the knowledge economy and the insufficient reserve of technological fruit, the all-round immersion into the global competition and the shortage in the initial creativity. Having become an essential part of the national strategy resources, the Basic-Research is the key investment in the insurance and improvement of the national interest, and is necessary to the insurance of social public security, improvement of the ability to deal with emergencies, and the promotion of public health, as well as has a far-reaching influence on the sustainable development of the national economy, science and technology.? The institution of basic-research is the core force of the basic research, strategic technology reserve and the research of main public welfare, the important place for intellectual innovation and the education for creative talent. It is also the technical source and essential impetus for the national economical growth, and the material basis and technical support of the international competition of one country's technology, as well as an effective organization form for our country to participate the international competition and occupy the strategic height. The research into the key elements influencing the institution of basic-research, exploration on the new model of operation management and the establishment of a evaluation model of scientific-feasibility, would provide basis for the government to make policies and strategies, but also promote the further development of the related theoretical research. This paper is to investigate the operation management model, evaluation index system and evaluation model and methods of the basic-research institution.Based on the research of economics and management, the paper adopted a combined method of theoretical analysis and case analysis, quantity and quality analysis to make a contrast between the development of basic-research institution home and abroad, conduct a research on the management model and operation mechanism of the institution and construct a evaluation index system. Furthermore, this paper analyzed the merits and defects of the common evaluation methods and presented a evaluation model of the national basic-research institution, which was tested by the real case. Finally, this paper advanced the development strategy of the national basic-research institution, analyzed with construction of the national optic-electronic laboratory of Wuhan. Firstly, the paper introduced the definition and types of the institution of basic-research, analyzed the status and function of the institution of basic-research in the developing strategy of the national science and technology, discussed the relationship between the institution of basic-research and the long-and middle-term developing plan of science and technology, the national innovation system and the construction of the basic facility of the national science and technology.Secondly, the comparison research has been made between the national institutions of basic-research and that of the foreign countries. Research has been conducted on the institution of basic-research in America, Germany in respect to type system of organization and mechanism. The common characteristics of the institution of basic-research in the main developed country have been concluded. Then the current situation of the institution of basic-research in our country has been elaborated and a conclusion of the comparison analysis have been made.Thirdly, the research has been made on the management model and operation mechanism of the institution...