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System Fairness Research

Posted on:2007-04-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z W SongFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360212470714Subject:Subject community and the international communist movement
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The relationship between institution and human is an old and realistic problem. Institution as human existence mode has inherent connection with human beings. Human is essentially a product of social relation; therefore, social economic relation is a final origin of institutions. Whereas, human is a direct subject foundation of institution. It is fundamentally decided by productive force what human develop, how human develop and to what degree human development is, but it is directly decided by social relation (or social institution). Since our implementing reform-open policy, people take issue of justice as a social focus. It is a more urgent problem how to achieve social justice by institutions. People pay more and more attention to institution that the human race has designed and appraise institution from moral demand to justice quest, namely we should appraise and examine institution at social justice's angle. It is a problem of institution justice. When we take justice as first value of institution, systems of justice demand that it must be embodied in practical institution design, which focus institution justice. Exactly, we should observe the principle of society justice in the course of institution design and choice, institution innovation and appraise.Institution justice consists of two aspects: justice of institution and its function. The former is justice of content; the latter is justice of form. Institution justice chiefly means political, economic and law justice. The basic properties of institution justice are unity of science and value, unity of rule by law and rule by morality, unity of morality and happiness, unity of benefit and fairness, and unity of freedom and order. Institution justice is a product of demand of human development, meanwhile, institution, which we have designed for justice's demand. It can in fact advance human development. Institution has a reaction to human development: advancing human development or limiting human development. Appraising institution justice has two measures: one is developmental production of materials and growth of social wealth; the other is healthy and harmonious development of humanity. The former is capacity criterion; the latter is a standard of human development. Human is an end and institution are a way. As social institution exist for the good of people, we should take human...
Keywords/Search Tags:Institution, Institution justice, Human development
PDF Full Text Request
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