Study On The Governmental Responsibility Of Protecting Socialvulnerable Groups In Chinese Transformation Period

In the Social Transformation Period of our country, protecting the social vulnerable groups is increasingly becoming one of the public problems attended by the public. It has very important value to reflect on the above problem theoretically. Vulnerable groups is that the basic rights can not be achieved, need be protected by the Government .The theoretical framework chosen three variables: citizenship,legitimacy and Government capacity,, citizenship proves that the Government responsibility 's "obligations"; legitimacy provide the possibility of the Government responsibility; Government capacity provide Reality of the Government responsibility.It is duty-bound for the government to protect social vulnerable groups, because these men are also the citizens in modern State. Through providing social vulnerable groups with relevant protection, the government can gain the support and trust of the social public in return, and reduce the cost of management. To protect weak groups needs not only the public responsibilitytaken by the government but also the ability of government to exert its role. Protecting social disadvantaged groups is the inner requirement of social steady and socialism, the rational choice for enhancing social vigor and realizing social general prosperity in our country, and even the important mission to realize human rights and defend human dignity, the core theme to establish a just society. The weak groups existing in Chinese transformation period increased the incidence of group events. The protection of vulnerable group shows the inner pursue of common prosperity and the universal concern of human fortune in socialist society. The being of weak groups in our country will counteract the moral power which promotes economic development and social progress, lead to the decrease of immediate consumption requirement, inhibit the increasing tendency of private investment and hinder the establishment of market economy order. Certainly, protecting weak groups is also the core theme of realize human rights and defend human dignity. As far as the weak group in our country, their right to existence is being intimidated, the personal right to development is being tested, their right to health has been in erosion,and their right to education is being challenged, they only have little protection of labour rights.Protecting social vulnerable groups is the inherent request of improving governmental credit. The credit of government can provide successive legitimacy foundations for public power, meanwhile, it is also helpful to reduce the cost of government administration and save social resources. No doubt, protecting weak groups has been the important approach to accumulate political legitimacy for Chinese government. The protection of disadvantaged groups in Chinese transformation period is very meaningful to enhance the international image of China in the world.In protecting the vulnerable groups, our government has gained great achievement that has been accepted by the world people. In the field of the public education, our government has paid a attention to compulsory education and the lawmaking about education; In the field of the social assistance and social welfare, our government has increased investment and safeguarded the minor guarantee for all persons; In the facet of social labor safeguard, our government has took the positive employment policy in practice. In our country, the employment situation is stable and the frame of the social safeguard has been formed basically; In public health, our government has been attached importance to the prevention of severe infectious diseases and the construction of public health, established the emergency handling mechanism of public health incidents, adjusted health resources actively and developed community health services. Although our government has gained the great achievement and progress, there are many problems which will be solved by the government in the future.Protecting the vulnerable groups is our government's public responsibility. Firstly, in order to protect the vulnerable groups, we should adhere to the concept of the science developing and promote the government capacity that extracts the public finance. Government should provide legal protection of vulnerable groups rights.Secondly, protecting the vulnerable groups and making the social justice need mostly building the system. The government should take the important part in establish the system that is used to distribute and compensate interests. Our government must foster and develop market system and build up an impartial 'game rules'. At the same time, our government must oppose the malfeasance-competition, impel the modernization in the currency-field, pay attention to public investment and is charged with the reallocate function. Thirdly, our government must build system of interest expression. Fourthly, our government should make laws that are used to protect the vulnerable groups. In order to protect the vulnerable groups, we need not only finance lawmaking but also tax law that is consummated gradually. Fifthly, our government should not only increase the education investment and distribute the education resources reasonably, but also strengthen lawmaking in the education and build the knowledge assistance system with the public police. Sixthly, in order to protect the vulnerable groups, our government should offer money for the development of the third sector, loose the control to the third sector, create the conditions for the third sector's employ persons system and the good policy surroundings.