A Study Of The Diplomatic Thought Of The Chinese Intellectual Circle In The View Of Historiography-1931-1945

The victory if anti-Japan invasion is related closely the Chinese diplomatic thought, actions and policy. For the diplomatic thought of Chinese intellectual circle, such as intellectual officials, the journalists and the diplomats, we investigate in the view of the 20's Chinese eyes. By studying the event detail, we see the characteristic of "saving country" and "reasonable reaction" under the background of anti-Japan war, Chinese nationality rising and more international exchanges, which showed that the Chinese struggle for ending the china oppressed history and Chinese diplomatic thought became perfect during that time. While the goal of "saving country" reached almost in the late anti-Japan war, Chinese intellectual circle posed timely the diplomatic idea: establishing a new international organization - the United Nations to keep the peace and stability by the corporations of all nations, recover and develop economy, which showed that the Chinese got more knowledge about the development and equality in the world. This diplomatic thought supplied the thinking and behaving principle for the China communicated with the other nations and it still keeps value in recent days. Due to their position, their diplomatic thought effected both the government and the common people, which was much helpful to the victory of anti-Japan war. The diplomatic thoughts of Chinese intellectual circle were the important components of Chinese diplomatic thought in that period.The main idears of the chapters are as follows:Chapter 1 "The diplomatic thought of the Chinese in the early of the 20^th century: Behaving and study". For the three classes of the china government, common people and intellectual circle in the early of 20's before 9.18 Incident, the Chinese changed their diplomatic thought mainly through their own behavior, such as abolishing or revising no-equal treatments, which was much different to that after 9.18 Incident.Chapter 2 "The diplomatic thought and the practice of the Chinese scholar officials ". The scholar official Hu Shih and Jiang T·F, they posed a lot of diplomatic suggestions base on their thinking of the country's destiny, their knowledge and studying. They criticized the government's capitulate policy and also gave suggestions. They studied the diplomatic policy by paying much attention on the conditions of both sides, so their diplomatic thought reflects that times characters.Chapter 3 "The diplomatic thought of the Chinese journalistic circles". The professional journalists Zhang JL and Wang YS, they connected their fate together with the destiny of the country from the beginning of the China-Japan war. Using their knowledge, they try to save their country by expressing a lot of reasoning and objective propositions on diplomatic problems . Their prophesy about developments of the China-Japan war and international political circumstances were proved right by the history. Their comments played a positive affection on the diplomatic behavior of both the government and people.Chapter 4 "The diplomatic thought of Wellington Koo". Wellington Koo, a professional diplomat, contributed a lot of diplomatic ideas during the war, which effected directly the top class of the China government and making the china diplomatic policy.Chapter 5 "Concluding Remark" . Base on the developing of China and the changing of Chinese diplomatic thought since the early of 20^th century, by studying the diplomatic thought of Chinese intellectual circle, we try to find the history of the development of the Chinese diplomatic thought since the 9.18 Incident in order to show that (1) the diplomatic thought of Chinese intellectual circle made a great contribution as well as the others for the victory of the anti-Japan war (2) the Chinese diplomatic thought were becoming perfect since the anti-Japan war. And the idea of the "piece" and "development" of the China diplomacy still have value in recent days.