The Theoretical Source Of The Form And Abandonment Of Neo-Democratical Social Theory

The dissertation mainly researches the theoretical source of the form and abandonment of Mao Zedong's neo-democratical social theory. The neo-democratical social theory explores the particular route and law that the semi-colonial & semi-feudal China leaps over capitalist social stage and enters into socialist society from the agricultural society. It actually reflects the process of the sinofication of Marxism on non-capitalist social developmental road in the nations lagging behind .During the process of the form of neo-democratical social theory, Mao Zedong assimilated these theories such as Marxism-Leninism's dialectical-unified ideology on continuous revolution and revolutionary developmental stage , the Lenin's theory on nationality and colony, the theory of non-capitalist prospect of Chinese revolution from Stalin and the Communist International, and Lenin's"neo-economic policy"which makes use of national capitalism and commodity economy to realize the tortuous transition from Russia to the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, on the basis of the political economic and cultural practice in the Red Army's base, Mao Zedong discovered the"transitional-station"from the pre-capitalist society to socialist society and realized the most audacious systematic innovation of Marxism.After the establishment of China, Mao Zedong rapidly gave up the neo-democratical social theory, which was closely related with Mao Zedong'wrong comprehension on the Marxism theory of non-capitalist social developmental road in the nations lagging behind. During the process of Russianization and sinofication of Marxism, when the communist parties in the two countries spread and applied the theory, they gradually ignored the socialist material prerequisite that the nations lagging behind leaps over capitalist social stage and enters into socialist society due to their theoretical defect.The parties only emphasized the contrast of political power and class struggle and thought that the capture of regime can realize the transform of the nations lagging behind from democratic revolution to socialist revolution. Under the influence of the revised Marxism-Leninism, after the establishment of China, Mao Zedong replaced the neo-democratical social theory with the theory of transitional time from capitalism to socialism. Regardless of the situation of chinese productivity and the stage of social development, Mao-Zedong wanted to abolish capitalism and bourgeois quickly in order to realize the transition from agricultural society to socialist society.These dissertation researches and explores the theoretical source of the form and abandonment of neo-democratical social theory with six chapters.In the part one, author researches the theoretical source of Mao-Zedong'neo-democratical social theory and reviews it----the conception of class Marxism's writers on the social developmental road in the nations lagging behind. Marx and Engels firstly put forward the conception of the oriental nations lagging behind leaping over capitalist stage and going into new social developmental road. Lenin advanced that under the help of proletarian regime in the socialist nation the nations lagging behind could enter into socialist society without going through capitalist stage. Lienin also put the theory of tortuous transition from capitalist society to socialist society. Stalin raised"the third time theory", the third stages theory of chinese revolution and the theory of non-capitalist prospect of chinese revolution. All the theories provided abundant thought materials and historical experience for the form of neo-democratical social theory.In the part two, author researches that the Markxism theory of non-capitalist social developmental road in the nations lagging behind was disseminated in China at early stage and caused social reverberation. In early stage of the twentieth century, the debate on socialism and capitalism , the debate on chinese social character and the theoretical direct from Stalin and the Communist International, all of them reflected the deviation and error that socialist intellectuals at early stage comprehended Marxism's productivity theory , the theory of socialist material foundation and Marxism's theory on capitalism and bourgeois. Meanwhile, the experience also reflected the theoretial confusion of the Communist Paryt of China on the relation of democratic revolution and socialist revolution, and had profound and lasting effect on the chinese revolution.In the third part, the thesis researches that after arrival at Shanbei base in 1935, Mao Zedong worked hard on Marxism-leninism's works .He assimilated these theory such as Marxism's productivity theory, social pattern theory, the theory of liberty capitalism and monopolization capitalism, Lenin's"neo-economic policy"and Lenin's dialectical-unified ideology on continuous revolution and revolutionary developmental stage in the colonial national-democratic revolution .Simultaneously, Mao Zedong researched Marxism-leninism's philosophic works and disclosed the theoretical origin of doctrinism and experientialism in the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong put the philosophic guiding ideology of integration of theory and practice. The ideoloy was a significant theoretical preparation for the form of the neo-democratical social theory.In the forth part, the thesis studies that in the neo-democratical social theory Mao Zedong inherited and made innovations to the Marxism theory on non-capitalist social developmental road in the nations lagging behind. The neo-democratical society is a new transitional social pattern from agricultural society to socialist society. The neo-democratical society makes important innovations and development to the Marxism theory of revolutionary developmental stage and social developmental stage, Marxism'productivity theory and Marxism's national theory. The thought of utilizing private capitalism and commodity economy, the thought of democratic political construction, and the thought of cultural construction in the neo-democratical social theory, they all enrich and make innovations to the treasure-house of Marxism's thought.In the fifth part, the thesis considers that Mao Zedong misinterpreted and violated the Marxism theory on non-capitalist social developmental road in the nations lagging behind and that cause of abandoning the neo-democratical social theory. Marx's criticism to capital modernity is contrary to the pursuit of capital modernity in the nations lagging behind. After the establishment of China, the great change in international and domestic situation blocked up and denied the developmental road of the neo-democratical society.The policy of Mao Zedong's making use of bourgeois and restricting bourgeois took place variation. Mao Zedong's determinant theory of social class power contrast resulted in the abandonment of the neo-democratical society. Mao Zedong confused the neo-democratical society with the transitional society from capitalism to socialist society. The inherent limit in the neo-democratical social theory led to the difficulty of practice manipulation.In the sixth part, the dissertation considers the distinction and connection in the neo-democratical society and the society of socialist elementary period. The theory of the society of socialist elementary period actually inherits and develops the neo-democratical social theory .In the history of Marxism's development, The theory of the society of socialist elementary period first demonstrates the endure each other of socialism and market economy. It fundamentally gets ride of the thought tie that plan economy and market economy are considered social basic institution, which produces a significant break through to socialist nature and realizes the second leap of the sinofication of Marxism. At last, the dissertation concludes the important enlightenment and significance of the sinofication of Marxism on non-capitalist social developmental road in the nations lagging behind.